rs104886164

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points: 3P and 13B. PM1PP2BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_033380.3(COL4A5):​c.2215C>G​(p.Pro739Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000942 in 1,184,160 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 20 homozygotes. There are 341 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P739H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00060 ( 1 hom., 20 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00098 ( 19 hom. 321 hem. )

Consequence

COL4A5
NM_033380.3 missense

Scores

1
4
11

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.09

Publications

18 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL4A5 (HGNC:2207): (collagen type IV alpha 5 chain) This gene encodes one of the six subunits of type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked Alport syndrome, also known as hereditary nephritis. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]
COL4A5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Alport syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P
  • X-linked Alport syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 8 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_033380.3
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 538 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 138 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.4995 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: NaN (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to X-linked Alport syndrome, Alport syndrome.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.020849556).
BP6
Variant X-108603032-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-108603032-C-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 587102.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000605 (67/110815) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.0174 (61/3505). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0139. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 20 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 22. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 20 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
COL4A5NM_033380.3 linkc.2215C>G p.Pro739Ala missense_variant Exon 28 of 53 ENST00000328300.11 NP_203699.1 P29400-2Q49AM6A7MBN3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COL4A5ENST00000328300.11 linkc.2215C>G p.Pro739Ala missense_variant Exon 28 of 53 1 NM_033380.3 ENSP00000331902.7 P29400-2
COL4A5ENST00000483338.1 linkc.1039C>G p.Pro347Ala missense_variant Exon 12 of 20 1 ENSP00000495685.1 Q49AM6
COL4A5ENST00000361603.7 linkc.2215C>G p.Pro739Ala missense_variant Exon 28 of 51 2 ENSP00000354505.2 P29400-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000605
AC:
67
AN:
110770
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
22
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0173
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000769
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00134
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00116
AC:
175
AN:
151506
AF XY:
0.000907
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0134
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000761
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000976
AC:
1048
AN:
1073345
Hom.:
19
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.000930
AC XY:
321
AN XY:
345329
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25970
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33751
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
18943
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0333
AC:
989
AN:
29658
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000425
AC:
22
AN:
51740
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39344
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000515
AC:
2
AN:
3880
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000970
AC:
8
AN:
824989
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000599
AC:
27
AN:
45070
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.483
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
38
77
115
154
192
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000605
AC:
67
AN:
110815
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.000605
AC XY:
20
AN XY:
33045
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30541
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000192
AC:
2
AN:
10424
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2643
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0174
AC:
61
AN:
3505
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000771
AC:
2
AN:
2593
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5807
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
215
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52892
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00132
AC:
2
AN:
1512
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.507
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
9
12
15
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000347
Hom.:
4
Bravo
AF:
0.000578
ExAC
AF:
0.00111
AC:
132

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

X-linked Alport syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:2
May 28, 2019
Mendelics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 01, 2019
Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 16, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:1
Jun 28, 2018
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:1
Jan 20, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

COL4A5-related disorder Benign:1
Aug 09, 2019
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.056
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.21
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.060
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.91
.;D;D
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.73
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
T;T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.021
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.17
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
M;M;.
PhyloP100
1.1
PrimateAI
Benign
0.32
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.2
D;D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.36
Sift
Benign
0.049
D;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.082
T;T;.
Polyphen
0.34, 0.20
.;B;B
Vest4
0.17
MVP
0.86
MPC
0.29
ClinPred
0.066
T
GERP RS
2.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.21
gMVP
0.14
Mutation Taster
=51/49
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104886164; hg19: chrX-107846262; COSMIC: COSV60375768; API