rs104886180

chrX-108614938-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PS1_Moderate PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_033380.3(COL4A5):c.2423G>A(p.Gly808Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely pathogenicin UniProt. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G808R) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: COL4A5 NM_033380.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.56

Genes affected

COL4A5 (HGNC:2207): (collagen type IV alpha 5 chain) This gene encodes one of the six subunits of type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked Alport syndrome, also known as hereditary nephritis. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_033380.3 (COL4A5) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in UniProt
• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_033380.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrX-108614937-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2444150.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.995
• PP5: Variant X-108614938-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-108614938-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1412850.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chrX-108614938-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
COL4A5	NM_033380.3	c.2423G>A	p.Gly808Glu	missense_variant	30/53	ENST00000328300.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
COL4A5	ENST00000328300.11	c.2423G>A	p.Gly808Glu	missense_variant	30/53	1	NM_033380.3
COL4A5	ENST00000483338.1	c.1247G>A	p.Gly416Glu	missense_variant	14/20	1
COL4A5	ENST00000361603.7	c.2423G>A	p.Gly808Glu	missense_variant	30/51	2		P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Mar 04, 2021

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the triple helix domain of COL4A5. Glycine residues within the Gly-Xaa-Yaa repeats of the triple helix domain are required for the structure and stability of fibrillar collagens (PMID: 7695699, 8218237, 19344236). In COL4A5, missense variants at these glycine residues are significantly enriched in individuals with disease (PMID: 23720012, 27627812) compared to the general population (ExAC). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt COL4A5 protein function. This variant has been observed in individual(s) with Alport syndrome (PMID: 10094548, Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 24519). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces glycine with glutamic acid at codon 808 of the COL4A5 protein (p.Gly808Glu). The glycine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between glycine and glutamic acid. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.74	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.82
Cadd	Uncertain	26
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.86	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.7	H;H;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.4	D;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.99
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;.
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;D
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		1.0		Loss of catalytic residue at G805 (P = 0.2153);Loss of catalytic residue at G805 (P = 0.2153);.;
MVP		1.0
MPC		0.39
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.5
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104886180; hg19: chrX-107858168;