rs104886197

Positions:

• chrX-108622752-TC-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_033380.3(COL4A5):​c.2846del​(p.Pro949GlnfsTer47) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 24)
• Consequence: COL4A5 NM_033380.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.12

Genes affected

COL4A5 (HGNC:2207): (collagen type IV alpha 5 chain) This gene encodes one of the six subunits of type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked Alport syndrome, also known as hereditary nephritis. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-108622752-TC-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-108622752-TC-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 587297.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL4A5	NM_033380.3	c.2846del	p.Pro949GlnfsTer47	frameshift_variant	33/53	ENST00000328300.11	NP_203699.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL4A5	ENST00000328300.11	c.2846del	p.Pro949GlnfsTer47	frameshift_variant	33/53	1	NM_033380.3	ENSP00000331902
COL4A5	ENST00000483338.1	c.1670del	p.Pro557GlnfsTer47	frameshift_variant	17/20	1		ENSP00000495685
COL4A5	ENST00000361603.7	c.2846del	p.Pro949GlnfsTer47	frameshift_variant	33/51	2		ENSP00000354505	P1
COL4A5	ENST00000505728.1	c.79del	p.Pro27GlnfsTer47	frameshift_variant	1/5	3		ENSP00000424137

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 24

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 24

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 06, 2022

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 587297). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Alport syndrome (PMID: 16941480). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Pro949Glnfs*47) in the COL4A5 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in COL4A5 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 9195222, 10752524, 14514738, 24854265, 26809805). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104886197; hg19: chrX-107865982;