rs104886217

Variant names:

• chrX-108626281-G-T
• rs104886217
• NM_033380.3:c.3178G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The ENST00000328300.11(COL4A5):​c.3178G>T​(p.Gly1060*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: COL4A5 ENST00000328300.11 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.03
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

COL4A5 (HGNC:2207): (collagen type IV alpha 5 chain) This gene encodes one of the six subunits of type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked Alport syndrome, also known as hereditary nephritis. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

COL4A5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Alport syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P
• X-linked Alport syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-108626281-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-108626281-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 24599.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000328300.11. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COL4A5	NM_033380.3	MANE Select	c.3178G>T	p.Gly1060*	stop_gained	Exon 36 of 53	NP_203699.1
	COL4A5	NM_000495.5		c.3178G>T	p.Gly1060*	stop_gained	Exon 36 of 51	NP_000486.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COL4A5	ENST00000328300.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3178G>T	p.Gly1060*	stop_gained	Exon 36 of 53	ENSP00000331902.7
	COL4A5	ENST00000483338.1	TSL:1	c.2002G>T	p.Gly668*	stop_gained	Exon 20 of 20	ENSP00000495685.1
	COL4A5	ENST00000361603.7	TSL:2	c.3178G>T	p.Gly1060*	stop_gained	Exon 36 of 51	ENSP00000354505.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	not provided (1)
1	-	-	X-linked Alport syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.74	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.66
CADD	Pathogenic	38
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
PhyloP100		9.0
Vest4		0.90
GERP RS		5.8
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104886217; hg19: chrX-107869511;