rs104886379

Positions:

• chrX-108626208-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5

The NM_033380.3(COL4A5):​c.3107-2A>G variant causes a splice acceptor change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in Lovd as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: COL4A5 NM_033380.3 splice_acceptor
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.26

Genes affected

COL4A5 (HGNC:2207): (collagen type IV alpha 5 chain) This gene encodes one of the six subunits of type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked Alport syndrome, also known as hereditary nephritis. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 3.5, offset of 8, new splice context is: tattttcaacggggcctcAGggt. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-108626208-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-108626208-A-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL4A5	NM_033380.3	c.3107-2A>G		splice_acceptor_variant		ENST00000328300.11	NP_203699.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL4A5	ENST00000328300.11	c.3107-2A>G		splice_acceptor_variant		1	NM_033380.3	ENSP00000331902
COL4A5	ENST00000483338.1	c.1931-2A>G		splice_acceptor_variant		1		ENSP00000495685
COL4A5	ENST00000361603.7	c.3107-2A>G		splice_acceptor_variant		2		ENSP00000354505	P1
COL4A5	ENST00000505728.1	c.340-2A>G		splice_acceptor_variant		3		ENSP00000424137

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.74	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.21
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A
GERP RS		5.6

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.93
SpliceAI score (max)		1.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.90		Position offset: 10
DS_AL_spliceai		1.0		Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104886379; hg19: chrX-107869438;