rs104893615

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1PP2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001298.3(CNGA3):c.1669G>A(p.Gly557Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000787 in 1,614,064 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G557G) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CNGA3
NM_001298.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.60

Publications

15 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CNGA3 (HGNC:2150): (cyclic nucleotide gated channel subunit alpha 3) This gene encodes a member of the cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel protein family which is required for normal vision and olfactory signal transduction. Mutations in this gene are associated with achromatopsia (rod monochromacy) and color blindness. Two alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CNGA3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

achromatopsia 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina, PanelApp Australia
CNGA3-related retinopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
cone-rod dystrophy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
achromatopsia
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

CNGA3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_001298.3

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 105 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 14 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: 0.49806 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to achromatopsia 2, CNGA3-related retinopathy, cone-rod dystrophy, achromatopsia.

PP5

Variant 2-98396839-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-98396839-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 9476.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CNGA3	NM_001298.3 link	c.1669G>A	p.Gly557Arg	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	ENST00000272602.7	NP_001289.1	Q16281-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CNGA3	ENST00000272602.7 link	c.1669G>A	p.Gly557Arg	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	1	NM_001298.3	ENSP00000272602.2	Q16281-1
CNGA3	ENST00000436404.6 link	c.1615G>A	p.Gly539Arg	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 7	1		ENSP00000410070.2	Q16281-2
CNGA3	ENST00000409937.1 link	n.1822G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 8 of 8	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00432

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000139

AC:

AN:

251330

AF XY:

0.0000957

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00228

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000440

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000814

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000752

AC:

110

AN:

1461884

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000701

AC XY:

AN XY:

727238

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000671

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00298

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53410

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000126

AC:

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000248

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.489

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000942

AC XY:

AN XY:

74342

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41436

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00432

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4838

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10612

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68024

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.481

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000138

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000831

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000741

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Achromatopsia 2

Pathogenic:2

Jul 01, 1998

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Mar 06, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Nov 27, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect with alteration of cGMP sensitivity, reduced calcium influx, and decreased cell surface expression compared to wild type (PMID: 18521937); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 11536077, 32531858, 31964843, 9662398, 25616768, 17693388, 18521937, 31456290, 31980526, 38219857) -

Oct 26, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 557 of the CNGA3 protein (p.Gly557Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs104893615, gnomAD 0.3%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with achromatopsia (PMID: 17265047, 18521937, 25616768; internal data). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 9476). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CNGA3 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies are conflicting or provide insufficient evidence to determine the effect of this variant on CNGA3 function (PMID: 17693388, 18521937). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Retinal dystrophy

Pathogenic:2

Jan 16, 2019

Blueprint Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 01, 2021

Institute of Human Genetics, Univ. Regensburg, Univ. Regensburg

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Pathogenic:1

Aug 28, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1669G>A (p.G557R) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 7) of the CNGA3 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1669, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 557 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on data from gnomAD, the A allele has an overall frequency of 0.01% (40/282722) total alleles studied. The highest observed frequency was 0.27% (28/10360) of Ashkenazi Jewish alleles. This alteration is one of the most common founder mutations in the Israeli population (Sharon, 2020). It has been reported in association with achromatopsia and other cone photoreceptor disorders in homozygotes and in heterozygotes with an additional CNGA3 alteration (Kohl, 1998; Wissinger, 2001; Wiszniewski, 2007; Reuter, 2008; Zelinger 2015; Matet, 2018). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. This alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, this alteration is classified as likely pathogenic. -

Achromatopsia

Pathogenic:1

Jun 23, 2019

Sharon lab, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:research

- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Oct 30, 2013

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:flagged submission

Collection Method:clinical testing

The Gly557Arg variant in CNGA3 has been identified in 1 compound heterozygous individual with achromatopsia (Kohl 1998). Functional studies indicate this variant may alter protein function (Reuter 2008), though the assay is not clinically validated. In summary, although these data favor pathogenicity of the Gly557Arg variant, additional studies are needed to fully assess its clinical significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.98

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.44

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.58

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.87

D;.;D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.1

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.98

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;D;.;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.51

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.65

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.7

H;.;H;.

PhyloP100

9.6

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.87

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.5

D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.96

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;D;.

Vest4

0.84

MutPred

0.78

.;.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0268);

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.56

ClinPred

0.94

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.90

gMVP

0.88

Mutation Taster

=0/100

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over