rs104893630

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_080916.3(DGUOK):​c.313C>T​(p.Arg105Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000287 in 1,461,858 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DGUOK
NM_080916.3 stop_gained

Scores

4
2
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.17
Variant links:
Genes affected
DGUOK (HGNC:2858): (deoxyguanosine kinase) In mammalian cells, the phosphorylation of purine deoxyribonucleosides is mediated predominantly by two deoxyribonucleoside kinases, cytosolic deoxycytidine kinase and mitochondrial deoxyguanosine kinase. The protein encoded by this gene is responsible for phosphorylation of purine deoxyribonucleosides in the mitochondrial matrix. In addition, this protein phosphorylates several purine deoxyribonucleoside analogs used in the treatment of lymphoproliferative disorders, and this phosphorylation is critical for the effectiveness of the analogs. Alternative splice variants encoding different protein isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 2-73946776-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-73946776-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 8154.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
DGUOKNM_080916.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.313C>T p.Arg105Ter stop_gained 3/7 ENST00000264093.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
DGUOKENST00000264093.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.313C>T p.Arg105Ter stop_gained 3/71 NM_080916.3 P1Q16854-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251486
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135918
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000287
AC:
42
AN:
1461858
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000289
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
727232
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000360
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 3 (hepatocerebral type) Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMAug 01, 2002- -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeAug 29, 2023This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg105*) in the DGUOK gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in DGUOK are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 18205204). This variant is present in population databases (rs104893630, gnomAD 0.0009%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome (PMID: 12210798, 29137425, 30589726, 33486010). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 8154). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.63
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.60
CADD
Pathogenic
37
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.71
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.57
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A;A
Vest4
0.82
GERP RS
3.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104893630; hg19: chr2-74173903; COSMIC: COSV51205581; COSMIC: COSV51205581; API