rs104893667

chr2-31580823-G-Achr2-31580823-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points: 2P and 13B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7

The NM_000348.4(SRD5A2):c.78C>T(p.Tyr26=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,158 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 35)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SRD5A2 NM_000348.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.05

Genes affected

SRD5A2 (HGNC:11285): (steroid 5 alpha-reductase 2) This gene encodes a microsomal protein expressed at high levels in androgen-sensitive tissues such as the prostate. The encoded protein is active at acidic pH and is sensitive to the 4-azasteroid inhibitor finasteride. Deficiencies in this gene can result in male pseudohermaphroditism, specifically pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias (PPSH). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.74).
• BP6: Variant 2-31580823-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-31580823-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 2897077.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.05 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SRD5A2	NM_000348.4	c.78C>T	p.Tyr26=	synonymous_variant	1/5	ENST00000622030.2
SRD5A2	XM_011533072.3	c.27-47057C>T		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SRD5A2	ENST00000622030.2	c.78C>T	p.Tyr26=	synonymous_variant	1/5	1	NM_000348.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460158 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 37 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726448

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.00e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 35

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

3-Oxo-5 alpha-steroid delta 4-dehydrogenase deficiency Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 06, 2023

- -

SRD5A2-related disorder Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Oct 27, 2020

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.74
Cadd	Benign	6.1
Dann	Benign	0.76

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104893667; hg19: chr2-31805892; COSMIC: COSV51872806;