rs104893696
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2
The NM_000388.4(CASR):c.382T>A(p.Phe128Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. F128L) has been classified as Pathogenic.
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Consequence
CASR
NM_000388.4 missense
NM_000388.4 missense
Scores
4
7
3
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 6.17
Genes affected
CASR (HGNC:1514): (calcium sensing receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is a plasma membrane G protein-coupled receptor that senses small changes in circulating calcium concentration. The encoded protein couples this information to intracellular signaling pathways that modify parathyroid hormone secretion or renal cation handling, and thus this protein plays an essential role in maintaining mineral ion homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are a cause of familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia, neonatal severe hyperparathyroidism, and autosomal dominant hypocalcemia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.
PM1
?
In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 10 uncertain in NM_000388.4
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
?
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-122257279-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1454775.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
PP2
?
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, CASR
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CASR | NM_000388.4 | c.382T>A | p.Phe128Ile | missense_variant | 3/7 | ENST00000639785.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CASR | ENST00000639785.2 | c.382T>A | p.Phe128Ile | missense_variant | 3/7 | 1 | NM_000388.4 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
32
ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Autosomal dominant hypocalcemia 1;C1809471:Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Nov 04, 2020 | This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant disrupts the p.Phe128 amino acid residue in CASR. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 8813042, 8813042, 17284438, 8878438, 21645025). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with CASR-related conditions. This sequence change replaces phenylalanine with isoleucine at codon 128 of the CASR protein (p.Phe128Ile). The phenylalanine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between phenylalanine and isoleucine. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
Cadd
Benign
Dann
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;T;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
L;L;L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
D
Polyphen
D;D;.;.
Vest4
0.65, 0.66
MutPred
Gain of loop (P = 0.2045);Gain of loop (P = 0.2045);Gain of loop (P = 0.2045);Gain of loop (P = 0.2045);
MVP
0.93
MPC
1.8
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at