rs104893722

Variant names:

• chr3-190404905-G-A
• rs104893722
• NM_006580.4:c.361G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_006580.4(CLDN16):​c.361G>A​(p.Gly121Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: CLDN16 NM_006580.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.27
• Publications: 10 publications found

Genes affected

CLDN16 (HGNC:2037): (claudin 16) Tight junctions represent one mode of cell-to-cell adhesion in epithelial or endothelial cell sheets, forming continuous seals around cells and serving as a physical barrier to prevent solutes and water from passing freely through the paracellular space. These junctions are comprised of sets of continuous networking strands in the outwardly facing cytoplasmic leaflet, with complementary grooves in the inwardly facing extracytoplasmic leaflet. The protein encoded by this gene, a member of the claudin family, is an integral membrane protein and a component of tight junction strands. It is found primarily in the kidneys, specifically in the thick ascending limb of Henle, where it acts as either an intercellular pore or ion concentration sensor to regulate the paracellular resorption of magnesium ions. Defects in this gene are a cause of primary hypomagnesemia, which is characterized by massive renal magnesium wasting with hypomagnesemia and hypercalciuria, resulting in nephrocalcinosis and renal failure. This gene and the CLDN1 gene are clustered on chromosome 3q28. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

CLDN16 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• renal hypomagnesemia 3

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a transmembrane_region Helical (size 20) in uniprot entity CLD16_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_006580.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 22 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 2 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.076836 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.28069 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to renal hypomagnesemia 3.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.995
• PP5: Variant 3-190404905-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-190404905-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 5927.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006580.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CLDN16	NM_006580.4	MANE Select	c.361G>A	p.Gly121Arg	missense	Exon 3 of 5	NP_006571.2	Q9Y5I7
	CLDN16	NM_001378492.1		c.361G>A	p.Gly121Arg	missense	Exon 7 of 9	NP_001365421.1	Q9Y5I7
	CLDN16	NM_001378493.1		c.361G>A	p.Gly121Arg	missense	Exon 6 of 8	NP_001365422.1	Q9Y5I7

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CLDN16	ENST00000264734.3	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.361G>A	p.Gly121Arg	missense	Exon 3 of 5	ENSP00000264734.3	Q9Y5I7
	CLDN16	ENST00000456423.2	TSL:1	c.115-4998G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000414136.2	F6SGM4
	CLDN16	ENST00000880223.1		c.361G>A	p.Gly121Arg	missense	Exon 6 of 8	ENSP00000550282.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	-	-	Primary hypomagnesemia (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.51	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.49
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.97	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.94
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.91
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.48	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.9	M
PhyloP100		7.3
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.63	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		0.96		Gain of methylation at G191 (P = 0.0108)
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.57
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.92
Mutation Taster		=13/87	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.14		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104893722; hg19: chr3-190122694; COSMIC: COSV53229703;