rs104893740

chr3-50193139-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_144499.3(GNAT1):c.113G>A(p.Gly38Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,700 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GNAT1 NM_144499.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.59

Genes affected

GNAT1 (HGNC:4393): (G protein subunit alpha transducin 1) Transducin is a 3-subunit guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein) which stimulates the coupling of rhodopsin and cGMP-phoshodiesterase during visual impulses. The transducin alpha subunits in rods and cones are encoded by separate genes. This gene encodes the alpha subunit in rods. This gene is also expressed in other cells, and has been implicated in bitter taste transduction in rat taste cells. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal dominant congenital stationary night blindness. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.98
• PP5: Variant 3-50193139-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-50193139-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 15926.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr3-50193139-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr3-50193139-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GNAT1	NM_144499.3	c.113G>A	p.Gly38Asp	missense_variant	2/9	ENST00000232461.8
GNAT1	NM_000172.4	c.113G>A	p.Gly38Asp	missense_variant	2/9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GNAT1	ENST00000232461.8	c.113G>A	p.Gly38Asp	missense_variant	2/9	5	NM_144499.3	P1
GNAT1	ENST00000433068.5	c.113G>A	p.Gly38Asp	missense_variant	2/9	5		P1
GNAT1	ENST00000440836.1	c.-32G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	2/5	3
GNAT1	ENST00000467787.1	n.294G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/2	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251172 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135862

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461700 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727186

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital stationary night blindness autosomal dominant 3 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Jul 01, 1996

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.33	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.33
Cadd	Pathogenic	27
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.88	D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.87
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.73
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.21	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.46	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.0	H;H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.94	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.2	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.78
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.70
MutPred		0.95		Loss of catalytic residue at G38 (P = 0.0399);Loss of catalytic residue at G38 (P = 0.0399);
MVP		0.92
MPC		1.9
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.91

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104893740; hg19: chr3-50230572;