rs104893761

Variant names:

• chr3-87264323-A-C
• rs104893761
• NM_000306.4:c.404T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_000306.4(POU1F1):​c.404T>G​(p.Phe135Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: POU1F1 NM_000306.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.55
• Publications: 6 publications found

Genes affected

POU1F1 (HGNC:9210): (POU class 1 homeobox 1) This gene encodes a member of the POU family of transcription factors that regulate mammalian development. The protein regulates expression of several genes involved in pituitary development and hormone expression. Mutations in this genes result in combined pituitary hormone deficiency. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

POU1F1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• pituitary hormone deficiency, combined, 1

  Inheritance: AD, AR, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• combined pituitary hormone deficiencies, genetic form

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hypothyroidism due to deficient transcription factors involved in pituitary development or function

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• isolated growth hormone deficiency type II

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 15 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 3 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.45719 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.74343 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to pituitary hormone deficiency, combined, 1, isolated growth hormone deficiency type II, combined pituitary hormone deficiencies, genetic form, hypothyroidism due to deficient transcription factors involved in pituitary development or function.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.977
• PP5: Variant 3-87264323-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-87264323-A-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 13608.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
POU1F1	NM_000306.4	c.404T>G	p.Phe135Cys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	ENST00000350375.7	NP_000297.1
POU1F1	NM_001122757.3	c.482T>G	p.Phe161Cys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6		NP_001116229.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
POU1F1	ENST00000350375.7	c.404T>G	p.Phe135Cys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	1	NM_000306.4	ENSP00000263781.2
POU1F1	ENST00000344265.8	c.482T>G	p.Phe161Cys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	5		ENSP00000342931.3
POU1F1	ENST00000560656.1	c.404T>G	p.Phe135Cys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 4	5		ENSP00000452610.1
POU1F1	ENST00000561167.5	c.215-2088T>G		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 4	5		ENSP00000454072.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Pituitary hormone deficiency, combined, 1 Pathogenic:1

Mar 01, 2001

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.44	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.40
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.95	D;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.90
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.85
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.39	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.84	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.9	M;.;.
PhyloP100		8.5
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.0	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.
Vest4		0.86
MutPred		0.92		Gain of methylation at K134 (P = 0.0354);.;Gain of methylation at K134 (P = 0.0354);
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.40
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.84
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104893761; hg19: chr3-87313473;