rs104893776
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000539.3(RHO):c.533A>G(p.Tyr178Cys) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,770 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y178H) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000539.3 missense, splice_region
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RHO | NM_000539.3 | c.533A>G | p.Tyr178Cys | missense_variant, splice_region_variant | 3/5 | ENST00000296271.4 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RHO | ENST00000296271.4 | c.533A>G | p.Tyr178Cys | missense_variant, splice_region_variant | 3/5 | 1 | NM_000539.3 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1AN: 1461770Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1AN XY: 727186
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 32
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:3
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen | Jun 01, 2022 | RHO: PM1, PM2, PM5, PS4:Moderate, PP1, PP4 - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Jan 19, 2023 | Not observed in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25221422, 24265693, 1783387, 22736939, 31047384, 35456422, 21094163, 21677794, 11139241, 22219383, 25408095, 1862076, 30977563, 29847639, 26155838) - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Sep 17, 2023 | An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects RHO function (PMID: 1924344, 30240733). This variant disrupts the p.Tyr178 amino acid residue in RHO. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with RHO-related conditions (PMID: 7987331, 23591405), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 13025). This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 178 of the RHO protein (p.Tyr178Cys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individuals with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (PMID: 1862076, 25221422, 25408095, 29847639, 30718709). - |
Retinitis pigmentosa 4 Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Dec 01, 1991 | - - |
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester, Central Manchester University Hospitals | Sep 01, 2020 | - - |
Retinitis pigmentosa Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | research | Department of Clinical Genetics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet | Apr 01, 2018 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at