rs104893808

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_003106.4(SOX2):c.571G>A(p.Ala191Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000135 in 1,613,642 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A191A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SOX2
NM_003106.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.00

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SOX2 (HGNC:11195): (SRY-box transcription factor 2) This intronless gene encodes a member of the SRY-related HMG-box (SOX) family of transcription factors involved in the regulation of embryonic development and in the determination of cell fate. The product of this gene is required for stem-cell maintenance in the central nervous system, and also regulates gene expression in the stomach. Mutations in this gene have been associated with optic nerve hypoplasia and with syndromic microphthalmia, a severe form of structural eye malformation. This gene lies within an intron of another gene called SOX2 overlapping transcript (SOX2OT). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SOX2 links:

SOX2-OT (HGNC:20209): (SOX2 overlapping transcript) This gene produces alternatively spliced long non-coding RNAs. These RNAs were observed to be upregulated in tumor cells and positively correlated to expression of the SRY-box 2 gene. Overexpression of these transcripts may promote cell proliferation. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2017]

SOX2-OT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000138 (21/152258) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.000265 (18/68042). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000171. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 11 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 21 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003106.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
SOX2	NM_003106.4	MANE Select	c.571G>A	p.Ala191Thr	missense	Exon 1 of 1	NP_003097.1	P48431
SOX2-OT	NR_004053.3		n.768-2254G>A		intron	N/A
SOX2-OT	NR_075089.1		n.767+13048G>A		intron	N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
SOX2	ENST00000325404.3	TSL:6 MANE Select	c.571G>A	p.Ala191Thr	missense	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000323588.1	P48431
SOX2-OT	ENST00000466034.7	TSL:1	n.349+13048G>A		intron	N/A
SOX2-OT	ENST00000476964.6	TSL:1	n.482-26638G>A		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000138

AC:

AN:

152258

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000723

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000265

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000774

AC:

AN:

245476

AF XY:

0.0000750

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000174

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000135

AC:

197

AN:

1461384

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000114

AC XY:

AN XY:

727002

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26124

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52992

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000165

AC:

184

AN:

1111970

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000199

AC:

AN:

60390

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.480

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000138

AC:

AN:

152258

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

74388

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

41476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15294

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4838

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000265

AC:

AN:

68042

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.506

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000121

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000136

ExAC

AF:

0.0000577

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Anophthalmia/microphthalmia-esophageal atresia syndrome (2)

Inborn genetic diseases (1)

not provided (1)

not specified (1)

Optic nerve hypoplasia and abnormalities of the central nervous system (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.074

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.067

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.060

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.46

Eigen

Benign

-0.16

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.048

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.79

LIST_S2

Benign

0.86

M_CAP

Benign

0.043

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.57

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.33

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.20

PhyloP100

3.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.61

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.53

REVEL

Uncertain

0.37

Sift

Benign

0.21

Sift4G

Benign

0.23

Polyphen

0.0060

Vest4

0.69

MVP

0.95

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

0.11

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.15

gMVP

0.84

Mutation Taster

=28/72

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over