rs104893855

Variant names:

• chr4-41747479-C-A
• rs104893855
• NM_003924.4:c.299G>T
• PHOX2B p.Arg100Leu

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr4-41747479-C-A
• chr4-41747479-C-T
• chr4-41747479-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is

Pathogenic

+11 Pathogenic

-7

-6

-1

0

+5

+6

+9

+10

BenignB

Likely BenignLB

UncertainVUS

Likely PathogenicLP

PathogenicP

. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PS3PM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_003924.4(PHOX2B):​c.299G>T​(p.Arg100Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV002746152: "In vitro analysis of the protein with this alteration demonstrated complete loss of DNA binding (Trochet D et al. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2005 Dec" and additional evidence is available in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R100H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: PHOX2B NM_003924.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.86
• Publications: 12 publications found

Genes affected

PHOX2B (HGNC:9143): (paired like homeobox 2B) The DNA-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the paired family of homeobox proteins localized to the nucleus. The protein functions as a transcription factor involved in the development of several major noradrenergic neuron populations and the determination of neurotransmitter phenotype. The gene product is linked to enhancement of second messenger-mediated activation of the dopamine beta-hydroylase, c-fos promoters and several enhancers, including cyclic amp-response element and serum-response element. Expansion of a 20 amino acid polyalanine tract in this protein by 5-13 aa has been associated with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

PHOX2B Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• central hypoventilation syndrome, congenital, 1, with or without Hirschsprung disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
• Haddad syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P
• congenital central hypoventilation syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PS3: PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV002746152: "In vitro analysis of the protein with this alteration demonstrated complete loss of DNA binding (Trochet D et al. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2005 Dec;14:3697-708)."
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: REVEL computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.978
• PP5: Variant 4-41747479-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-41747479-C-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 6011.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003924.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PHOX2B	NM_003924.4	MANE Select	c.299G>T	p.Arg100Leu	missense	Exon 2 of 3	NP_003915.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PHOX2B	ENST00000226382.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.299G>T	p.Arg100Leu	missense	Exon 2 of 3	ENSP00000226382.2	Q99453
	PHOX2B	ENST00000510424.2	TSL:3	n.120G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Haddad syndrome (1)
1	-	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
-	-	-	Neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 2 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.56	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.57
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.97	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.98
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.60	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.2	H
PhyloP100		7.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.94	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.5	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.98
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.98
Mutation Taster		=1/99	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104893855;

hg19: chr4-41749496;

ACMG debug oncogenicity

ACGS debug oncogenicity

ACMG debug germline