rs104893939

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_Strong

The NM_001379610.1(SPINK1):​c.41T>G​(p.Leu14Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,322 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L14P) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SPINK1
NM_001379610.1 missense

Scores

5
7
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.83

Publications

11 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SPINK1 (HGNC:11244): (serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a trypsin inhibitor, which is secreted from pancreatic acinar cells into pancreatic juice. It is thought to function in the prevention of trypsin-catalyzed premature activation of zymogens within the pancreas and the pancreatic duct. Mutations in this gene are associated with hereditary pancreatitis and tropical calcific pancreatitis. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
SPINK1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hereditary chronic pancreatitis
    Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
  • tropical pancreatitis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr5-147831537-A-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 13764.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.978

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001379610.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SPINK1
NM_001379610.1
MANE Select
c.41T>Gp.Leu14Arg
missense
Exon 1 of 4NP_001366539.1
SPINK1
NM_001354966.2
c.41T>Gp.Leu14Arg
missense
Exon 2 of 5NP_001341895.1
SPINK1
NM_003122.5
c.41T>Gp.Leu14Arg
missense
Exon 2 of 5NP_003113.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SPINK1
ENST00000296695.10
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.41T>Gp.Leu14Arg
missense
Exon 1 of 4ENSP00000296695.5
SPINK1
ENST00000510027.2
TSL:3
c.41T>Gp.Leu14Arg
missense
Exon 1 of 3ENSP00000427376.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461322
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
726988
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33458
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44688
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26124
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39634
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86246
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53216
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1111820
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60372
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Alfa
AF:
0.0000223
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, single submitter
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
1
1
-
Hereditary pancreatitis (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.64
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.38
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.31
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.44
T
Eigen
Benign
0.043
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.15
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.23
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.54
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.21
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.18
T
PhyloP100
3.8
PrimateAI
Benign
0.42
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.6
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.56
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.66
MutPred
0.92
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0466)
MVP
0.82
MPC
0.13
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.0
PromoterAI
-0.0050
Neutral
Varity_R
0.66
gMVP
0.87
Mutation Taster
=10/90
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104893939; hg19: chr5-147211100; API