rs104893969

Positions:

chr6-39912289-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001358530.2(MOCS1):c.956G>A(p.Arg319Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000335 in 1,613,018 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MOCS1
NM_001358530.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.86

Variant links:

Genes affected

MOCS1 (HGNC:7190): (molybdenum cofactor synthesis 1) Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis is a conserved pathway leading to the biological activation of molybdenum. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in this pathway. This gene was originally thought to produce a bicistronic mRNA with the potential to produce two proteins (MOCS1A and MOCS1B) from adjacent open reading frames. However, only the first open reading frame (MOCS1A) has been found to encode a protein from the putative bicistronic mRNA, whereas additional splice variants are likely to produce a fusion between the two open reading frames. This gene is defective in patients with molybdenum cofactor deficiency, type A. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 16. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2017]

MOCS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.97

PP5

Variant 6-39912289-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-39912289-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 6119.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MOCS1	NM_001358530.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.956G>A	p.Arg319Gln	missense_variant	8/11	ENST00000340692.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MOCS1	ENST00000340692.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.956G>A	p.Arg319Gln	missense_variant	8/11	5	NM_001358530.2	P1	Q9NZB8-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000358

AC:

AN:

251476

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000441

AC XY:

AN XY:

135912

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000229

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000356

AC:

AN:

1460830

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000427

AC XY:

AN XY:

726726

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000278

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000234

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74344

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000624

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Sulfite oxidase deficiency due to molybdenum cofactor deficiency type A

Pathogenic:3

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Feb 01, 2024	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Dec 01, 1998	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 24, 2024	This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 319 of the MOCS1 protein (p.Arg319Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs104893969, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with molybdenum cofactor deficiency (PMID: 9921896, 35192225). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 6119). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

MOCS1-related disorder

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jan 24, 2023

The MOCS1 c.956G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg319Gln. This variant has been reported in the homozygous and presumed compound heterozygous states in individuals with molybdenum cofactor deficiency (Reiss et al. 1998. PubMed ID: 9921896). In one study of MoCo-deficient patients, this variant was identified in 15% of the patients tested (Reiss et al. 1998. PubMed ID: 9921896). This variant is reported in 0.023% of alleles in individuals of South Asian descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-39880033-C-T) and it reported as pathogenic/likely pathogenic in ClinVar (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/6119/). This variant is interpreted as likely pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.86

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.37

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.59

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.86

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.36

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.96

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.7

H;.;H

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.79

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.8

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.94

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;D

Vest4

0.97

MutPred

0.87

Loss of methylation at R317 (P = 0.0575);.;Loss of methylation at R317 (P = 0.0575);

MVP

0.97

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.98

gMVP

0.94

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over