rs104893970

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_001358530.2(MOCS1):c.217C>T(p.Arg73Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000856 in 1,612,236 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000088 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MOCS1
NM_001358530.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:4U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.24

Variant links:

Genes affected

MOCS1 (HGNC:7190): (molybdenum cofactor synthesis 1) Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis is a conserved pathway leading to the biological activation of molybdenum. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in this pathway. This gene was originally thought to produce a bicistronic mRNA with the potential to produce two proteins (MOCS1A and MOCS1B) from adjacent open reading frames. However, only the first open reading frame (MOCS1A) has been found to encode a protein from the putative bicistronic mRNA, whereas additional splice variants are likely to produce a fusion between the two open reading frames. This gene is defective in patients with molybdenum cofactor deficiency, type A. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 16. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2017]

MOCS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.969

PP5

Variant 6-39927362-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-39927362-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 6121.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1, Pathogenic=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MOCS1	NM_001358530.2 link	c.217C>T	p.Arg73Trp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 11	ENST00000340692.10	NP_001345459.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MOCS1	ENST00000340692.10 link	c.217C>T	p.Arg73Trp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 11	5	NM_001358530.2	ENSP00000344794.5		Q9NZB8-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000942

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000641

AC:

AN:

249500

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000443

AC XY:

AN XY:

135434

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000416

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000446

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000164

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000877

AC:

128

AN:

1460052

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000881

AC XY:

AN XY:

726258

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.000210

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000990

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000994

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74320

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.0000942

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000103

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000567

ExAC

AF:

0.0000495

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000218

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Sulfite oxidase deficiency due to molybdenum cofactor deficiency type A

Pathogenic:4

Mar 05, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Apr 28, 2023

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: MOCS1 c.217C>T (p.Arg73Trp) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Elp3/MiaA/NifB-like, radical SAM core domain (IPR006638) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 6.4e-05 in 249500 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in MOCS1 causing Sulfite Oxidase Deficiency Due To Molybdenum Cofactor Deficiency Type A (6.4e-05 vs ND), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.217C>T has been reported in the literature in homozygote and compound heterozygous individuals affected with Sulfite Oxidase Deficiency Due To Molybdenum Cofactor Deficiency Type A (examples: Reiss_1998, Gumus_2010, Wu_2021). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 9921896, 20573177, 33840416). One clinical diagnostic laboratory has submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation, classifying the variant as likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Jun 01, 2003

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Oct 28, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 73 of the MOCS1 protein (p.Arg73Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs104893970, gnomAD 0.03%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with molybdenum cofactor deficiency (PMID: 9921896, 20573177, 35192225; internal data). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 6121). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Jul 17, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.217C>T (p.R73W) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the MOCS1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 217, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 73 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.88

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.37

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.46

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.67

.;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.79

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.66

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.88

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.25

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.8

H;H

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.84

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.2

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.95

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.99

MutPred

0.89

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0556);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0556);

MVP

0.96

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

4.5

Varity_R

0.96

gMVP

0.93

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over