rs104893986

Variant names:

• chr6-31862708-C-T
• rs104893986
• NM_000434.4:c.69G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000434.4(NEU1):​c.69G>A​(p.Trp23*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,460,758 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NEU1 NM_000434.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.197
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

NEU1 (HGNC:7758): (neuraminidase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a lysosomal enzyme that cleaves terminal sialic acid residues from substrates such as glycoproteins and glycolipids. In the lysosome, this enzyme is part of a heterotrimeric complex together with beta-galactosidase and cathepsin A (the latter is also referred to as 'protective protein'). Mutations in this gene can lead to sialidosis, a lysosomal storage disease that can be type 1 (cherry red spot-myoclonus syndrome or normosomatic type), which is late-onset, or type 2 (the dysmorphic type), which occurs at an earlier age with increased severity. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NEU1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• sialidosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• sialidosis type 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• congenital sialidosis type 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• juvenile sialidosis type 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• sialidosis type 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 57 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 6-31862708-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-31862708-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2458.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000434.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NEU1	NM_000434.4	MANE Select	c.69G>A	p.Trp23*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 6	NP_000425.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NEU1	ENST00000375631.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.69G>A	p.Trp23*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 6	ENSP00000364782.4
	NEU1	ENST00000850553.1		c.69G>A	p.Trp23*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 6	ENSP00000520846.1
	NEU1	ENST00000480384.1	TSL:2	n.98G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1460758 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726688

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52302

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1112008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60382

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	NEU1-related disorder (1)
1	-	-	not provided (1)
1	-	-	Sialidosis type 2 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.60	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.11
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Benign	0.97
Eigen	Benign	-0.11
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.48
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.83	D
PhyloP100		-0.20
Vest4		0.43
GERP RS		-2.5
PromoterAI		-0.0034	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=6/194	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104893986; hg19: chr6-31830485;