rs104894076

chr8-74360308-G-Achr8-74360308-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_018972.4(GDAP1):c.482G>A(p.Arg161His) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,460,104 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GDAP1 NM_018972.4 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9643
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.55

Genes affected

GDAP1 (HGNC:15968): (ganglioside induced differentiation associated protein 1) This gene encodes a member of the ganglioside-induced differentiation-associated protein family, which may play a role in a signal transduction pathway during neuronal development. Mutations in this gene have been associated with various forms of Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease and neuropathy. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms and a noncoding variant have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_018972.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.
• PP5: Variant 8-74360308-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-74360308-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 4192.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr8-74360308-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GDAP1	NM_018972.4	c.482G>A	p.Arg161His	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	3/6	ENST00000220822.12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GDAP1	ENST00000220822.12	c.482G>A	p.Arg161His	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	3/6	1	NM_018972.4	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1460104 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726516

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4A Pathogenic:2 Uncertain:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Sep 06, 2022	In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects GDAP1 function (PMID: 16172208, 18021315, 21890626, 28220846). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 4192). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (PMID: 11743579, 14561495, 25231362; Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 161 of the GDAP1 protein (p.Arg161His). -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Jan 01, 2002	- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	Inherited Neuropathy Consortium Ii, University Of Miami	Jan 06, 2016	- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Jul 01, 2020

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.36
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.53	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.52
Cadd	Pathogenic	33
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.20	T;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.72
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.70
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.47	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.2	N;N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.82
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.89		Loss of helix (P = 0.0444);.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.88	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.29
gMVP		0.80

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	0.96
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.81
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104894076; hg19: chr8-75272543; COSMIC: COSV55186078; COSMIC: COSV55186078;