rs104894210

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_001814.6(CTSC):​c.116G>C​(p.Trp39Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000019 in 1,576,786 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CTSC
NM_001814.6 missense

Scores

15
3
1

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.65
Variant links:
Genes affected
CTSC (HGNC:2528): (cathepsin C) This gene encodes a member of the peptidase C1 family and lysosomal cysteine proteinase that appears to be a central coordinator for activation of many serine proteinases in cells of the immune system. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate heavy and light chains that form a disulfide-linked dimer. A portion of the propeptide acts as an intramolecular chaperone for the folding and stabilization of the mature enzyme. This enzyme requires chloride ions for activity and can degrade glucagon. Defects in the encoded protein have been shown to be a cause of Papillon-Lefevre syndrome, an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by palmoplantar keratosis and periodontitis. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.994
PP5
Variant 11-88337557-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-88337557-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 7296.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr11-88337557-C-G is described in UniProt as null. Variant chr11-88337557-C-G is described in UniProt as null. Variant chr11-88337557-C-G is described in UniProt as null. Variant chr11-88337557-C-G is described in UniProt as null. Variant chr11-88337557-C-G is described in UniProt as null. Variant chr11-88337557-C-G is described in UniProt as null. Variant chr11-88337557-C-G is described in UniProt as null. Variant chr11-88337557-C-G is described in UniProt as null. Variant chr11-88337557-C-G is described in UniProt as null. Variant chr11-88337557-C-G is described in UniProt as null. Variant chr11-88337557-C-G is described in UniProt as null. Variant chr11-88337557-C-G is described in UniProt as null. Variant chr11-88337557-C-G is described in UniProt as null. Variant chr11-88337557-C-G is described in UniProt as null. Variant chr11-88337557-C-G is described in UniProt as null. Variant chr11-88337557-C-G is described in UniProt as null. Variant chr11-88337557-C-G is described in UniProt as null. Variant chr11-88337557-C-G is described in UniProt as null. Variant chr11-88337557-C-G is described in UniProt as null. Variant chr11-88337557-C-G is described in UniProt as null. Variant chr11-88337557-C-G is described in UniProt as null. Variant chr11-88337557-C-G is described in UniProt as null.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CTSCNM_001814.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.116G>C p.Trp39Ser missense_variant 1/7 ENST00000227266.10 NP_001805.4
CTSCNM_001114173.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.116G>C p.Trp39Ser missense_variant 1/4 NP_001107645.1
CTSCNM_148170.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.116G>C p.Trp39Ser missense_variant 1/4 NP_680475.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CTSCENST00000227266.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.116G>C p.Trp39Ser missense_variant 1/71 NM_001814.6 ENSP00000227266 P1P53634-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152228
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000107
AC:
2
AN:
187450
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000994
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
100562
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000348
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000111
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000140
AC:
2
AN:
1424558
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000142
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
705038
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000251
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000392
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152228
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74370
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000434
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
ExAC
AF:
0.00000833
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMFeb 01, 2001- -
Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome;C1855627:Haim-Munk syndrome;C4551681:Periodontitis, aggressive 1 Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 28, 2024This sequence change replaces tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 39 of the CTSC protein (p.Trp39Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs104894210, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Papillon-Lefevre syndrome (PMID: 11180012). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 7296). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. This variant disrupts the p.Trp39 amino acid residue in CTSC. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with CTSC-related conditions (PMID: 27062382), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -
CTSC-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesSep 17, 2024The CTSC c.116G>C variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Trp39Ser. This variant has been reported in the homozygous state in four individuals with Papillon-Lefevre syndrome from the same family (Family 1, Nakano et al. 2001. PubMed ID: 11180012). This variant is reported in 0.011% of alleles in individuals of Ashkenazi Jewish descent in gnomAD. Of note, another variant impacting the same amino acid [c.117G>T (Trp39Cys)] has also been reported in the homozygous state in an individual with Papillon-Lefevre syndrome (Tekin et al. 2016. PubMed ID: 27062382). Although we suspect that this variant may be pathogenic, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.96
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.49
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.58
CADD
Pathogenic
34
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.96
D;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.77
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.71
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.91
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.3
M;M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A;A
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.79
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-13
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.94
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.040
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;P;.
Vest4
0.86
MutPred
0.98
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0037);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0037);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0037);
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.50
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.99
gMVP
0.98

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.16
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104894210; hg19: chr11-88070725; API