rs104894213

Variant names:

• chr11-71441400-C-G
• rs104894213
• NM_001360.3:c.453G>C

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr11-71441400-C-G
• chr11-71441400-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001360.3(DHCR7):​c.453G>C​(p.Trp151Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,728 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DHCR7 NM_001360.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.89
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DHCR7 (HGNC:2860): (7-dehydrocholesterol reductase) This gene encodes an enzyme that removes the C(7-8) double bond in the B ring of sterols and catalyzes the conversion of 7-dehydrocholesterol to cholesterol. This gene is ubiquitously expressed and its transmembrane protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and nuclear outer membrane. Mutations in this gene cause Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS); a syndrome that is metabolically characterized by reduced serum cholesterol levels and elevated serum 7-dehydrocholesterol levels and phenotypically characterized by cognitive disability, facial dysmorphism, syndactyly of second and third toes, and holoprosencephaly in severe cases to minimal physical abnormalities and near-normal intelligence in mild cases. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

DHCR7 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Myriad Women’s Health, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_001360.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.914

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DHCR7	NM_001360.3	c.453G>C	p.Trp151Cys	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 9	ENST00000355527.8	NP_001351.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DHCR7	ENST00000355527.8	c.453G>C	p.Trp151Cys	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 9	1	NM_001360.3	ENSP00000347717.4
DHCR7	ENST00000685320.1	c.-133G>C		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 5 of 8			ENSP00000509319.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461728 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727168

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44710

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.0000383 AC: 1 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86240

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53412

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000173 AC: 1 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111906

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60386

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.82
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.50	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.48
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.49
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.39
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	.;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.30	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M;M;.;.
PhyloP100		6.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-11	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.82
Sift	Benign	0.090	T;T;T;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.070	T;T;.;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;.
Vest4		0.90
MutPred		0.65		Gain of catalytic residue at L152 (P = 0.0319);Gain of catalytic residue at L152 (P = 0.0319);.;Gain of catalytic residue at L152 (P = 0.0319);
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.71
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.83
gMVP		0.99
Mutation Taster		=12/88	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104894213; hg19: chr11-71152446;