rs104894214

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_001814.6(CTSC):c.901G>A(p.Gly301Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000235 in 1,613,958 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G301V) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CTSC
NM_001814.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.88

Variant links:

Genes affected

CTSC (HGNC:2528): (cathepsin C) This gene encodes a member of the peptidase C1 family and lysosomal cysteine proteinase that appears to be a central coordinator for activation of many serine proteinases in cells of the immune system. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate heavy and light chains that form a disulfide-linked dimer. A portion of the propeptide acts as an intramolecular chaperone for the folding and stabilization of the mature enzyme. This enzyme requires chloride ions for activity and can degrade glucagon. Defects in the encoded protein have been shown to be a cause of Papillon-Lefevre syndrome, an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by palmoplantar keratosis and periodontitis. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

CTSC links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PM1

In a chain Dipeptidyl peptidase 1 heavy chain (size 163) in uniprot entity CATC_HUMAN there are 21 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (95%) in NM_001814.6

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992

PP5

Variant 11-88294497-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-88294497-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 7297.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr11-88294497-C-T is described in UniProt as null. Variant chr11-88294497-C-T is described in UniProt as null. Variant chr11-88294497-C-T is described in UniProt as null. Variant chr11-88294497-C-T is described in UniProt as null.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CTSC	NM_001814.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.901G>A	p.Gly301Ser	missense_variant	7/7	ENST00000227266.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CTSC	ENST00000227266.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.901G>A	p.Gly301Ser	missense_variant	7/7	1	NM_001814.6	P1	P53634-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152150

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000359

AC:

AN:

251042

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135696

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000109

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000980

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000233

AC:

AN:

1461808

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727200

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000176

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000696

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152150

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74322

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000688

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Feb 01, 2001

- -

Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome;C1855627:Haim-Munk syndrome;C4551681:Periodontitis, aggressive 1

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 22, 2023

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 301 of the CTSC protein (p.Gly301Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs104894214, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with Papillon-Lef√®vre syndrome (PMID: 10581027, 11180012). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 7297). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CTSC protein function. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.61

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.37

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.50

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.96

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.97

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.15

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.1

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.63

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.6

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.92

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0070

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.98

MutPred

0.98

Gain of disorder (P = 0.2836);

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.40

ClinPred

0.96

GERP RS

6.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.95

gMVP

0.97

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.22

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AG_spliceai

0.22

Position offset: -22

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over