rs104894231

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_Strong

The NM_005343.4(HRAS):​c.436G>T​(p.Ala146Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A146P) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Consequence

HRAS
NM_005343.4 missense

Scores

11
6
1

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.00
Variant links:
Genes affected
HRAS (HGNC:5173): (HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase) This gene belongs to the Ras oncogene family, whose members are related to the transforming genes of mammalian sarcoma retroviruses. The products encoded by these genes function in signal transduction pathways. These proteins can bind GTP and GDP, and they have intrinsic GTPase activity. This protein undergoes a continuous cycle of de- and re-palmitoylation, which regulates its rapid exchange between the plasma membrane and the Golgi apparatus. Mutations in this gene cause Costello syndrome, a disease characterized by increased growth at the prenatal stage, growth deficiency at the postnatal stage, predisposition to tumor formation, cognitive disability, skin and musculoskeletal abnormalities, distinctive facial appearance and cardiovascular abnormalities. Defects in this gene are implicated in a variety of cancers, including bladder cancer, follicular thyroid cancer, and oral squamous cell carcinoma. Multiple transcript variants, which encode different isoforms, have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
LRRC56 (HGNC:25430): (leucine rich repeat containing 56) Predicted to be involved in cell projection organization. Predicted to be located in cilium. Implicated in primary ciliary dyskinesia 39. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PM1
In a chain GTPase HRas, N-terminally processed (size 184) in uniprot entity RASH_HUMAN there are 12 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (86%) in NM_005343.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-533467-C-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.984

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
HRASNM_005343.4 linkc.436G>T p.Ala146Ser missense_variant Exon 4 of 6 ENST00000311189.8 NP_005334.1 P01112-1X5D945
HRASNM_176795.5 linkc.436G>T p.Ala146Ser missense_variant Exon 4 of 6 ENST00000417302.7 NP_789765.1 P01112-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HRASENST00000311189.8 linkc.436G>T p.Ala146Ser missense_variant Exon 4 of 6 1 NM_005343.4 ENSP00000309845.7 P01112-1
HRASENST00000417302.7 linkc.436G>T p.Ala146Ser missense_variant Exon 4 of 6 5 NM_176795.5 ENSP00000388246.1 P01112-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
35
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.79
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.31
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.21
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.88
.;D;.;D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.61
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.45
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.47
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.94
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
M;M;M;M;M
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.80
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.7
D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.80
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0090
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.99
D;D;D;D;D
Vest4
0.82
MutPred
0.93
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0358);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0358);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0358);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0358);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0358);
MVP
0.98
MPC
2.0
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
4.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.95
gMVP
0.65

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr11-533467; API