rs104894264

Positions:

• chr11-64805132-C-A
• chr11-64805132-C-G
• chr11-64805132-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_001370259.2(MEN1):​c.1252G>T​(p.Asp418Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D418H) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: MEN1 NM_001370259.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.83

Genes affected

MEN1 (HGNC:7010): (menin 1) This gene encodes menin, a tumor suppressor associated with a syndrome known as multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. Menin is a scaffold protein that functions in histone modification and epigenetic gene regulation. It is thought to regulate several pathways and processes by altering chromatin structure through the modification of histones. [provided by RefSeq, May 2019]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 7 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_001370259.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-64805132-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 201015.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), MEN1. . Trascript score misZ 4.1921 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, pituitary gigantism, familial isolated hyperparathyroidism.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.958
• PP5: Variant 11-64805132-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-64805132-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 428083.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr11-64805132-C-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MEN1	NM_001370259.2	c.1252G>T	p.Asp418Tyr	missense_variant	9/10	ENST00000450708.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MEN1	ENST00000450708.7	c.1252G>T	p.Asp418Tyr	missense_variant	9/10	5	NM_001370259.2	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 36

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 16, 2023

The p.D418Y pathogenic mutation (also known as c.1252G>T), located in coding exon 8 of the MEN1 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 1252. The aspartic acid at codon 418 is replaced by tyrosine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This alteration has been observed in multiple individuals with a personal history that is consistent with MEN1-related disease (Ozturk M et al. J Endocrinol Invest. 2006 Jun;29(6):523-7; Ambry internal data). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Based on the supporting evidence, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.55	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.56
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	1.0	.;.;.;.;D;D;D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.65
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.58
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;.;.;D;.;.;D;.
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.67	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	.;.;.;.;M;M;M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.90
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.78		.;.;.;.;Gain of helix (P = 0.062);Gain of helix (P = 0.062);Gain of helix (P = 0.062);Gain of helix (P = 0.062);
MVP		0.99
MPC		2.4
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.1
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104894264; hg19: chr11-64572604; COSMIC: COSV53646830; COSMIC: COSV53646830;