rs104894285

Positions:

chr11-36574985-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000448.3(RAG1):c.1681C>T(p.Arg561Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000186 in 1,613,966 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R561H) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RAG1
NM_000448.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.50

Variant links:

Genes affected

RAG1 (HGNC:9831): (recombination activating 1) The protein encoded by this gene is involved in activation of immunoglobulin V-D-J recombination. The encoded protein is involved in recognition of the DNA substrate, but stable binding and cleavage activity also requires RAG2. Defects in this gene can be the cause of several diseases. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RAG1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-36574986-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.962

PP5

Variant 11-36574985-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-36574985-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 13148.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RAG1	NM_000448.3 link	c.1681C>T	p.Arg561Cys	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000299440.6	NP_000439.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RAG1	ENST00000299440.6 link	c.1681C>T	p.Arg561Cys	missense_variant	2/2	1	NM_000448.3	ENSP00000299440.5		P15918-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152088

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

250886

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135572

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000353

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000192

AC:

AN:

1461878

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727240

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000243

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152088

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74292

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000246

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Severe combined immunodeficiency, B cell-negative

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

May 01, 2001

- -

Severe combined immunodeficiency disease

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Aug 01, 2024

Variant summary: RAG1 c.1681C>T (p.Arg561Cys) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.6e-05 in 250886 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.1681C>T has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Syndrome/Omenn Syndrome (e.g. Villa_1998, Villa_2001, Haq_2007, Luk_2017, Cifaldi_2019, Sharapova_2020). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. A different variant affecting the same codon has been classified as pathogenic by our lab (c.1682G>A, p.Arg561His), supporting the critical relevance of codon 561 to RAG1 protein function. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function, finding that the variant results in <10% of normal activity (Sharapova_2020). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 9630231, 11133745, 17572155, 28747913, 31031743, 32655540). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 13148). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Histiocytic medullary reticulosis

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

May 01, 2001

- -

Severe combined immunodeficiency, autosomal recessive, T cell-negative, B cell-negative, NK cell-positive;C2673536:Combined immunodeficiency with skin granulomas

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 28, 2024

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 561 of the RAG1 protein (p.Arg561Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs104894285, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) or Omenn Syndrome (PMID: 9630231, 11133745, 26596586; Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 13148). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt RAG1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. This variant disrupts the p.Arg561 amino acid residue in RAG1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 9630231, 16211094, 24290284, 28783691). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Jan 01, 2020

- -

Combined immunodeficiency due to partial RAG1 deficiency

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Oct 10, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.74

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.36

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.39

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.96

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.90

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.82

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.37

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.94

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.7

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.76

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.5

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.90

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.94

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.88

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.62

gMVP

0.79

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over