rs104894293
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP5
The NM_005055.5(RAPSN):c.848T>C(p.Leu283Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00011 in 1,609,682 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_005055.5 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RAPSN | NM_005055.5 | c.848T>C | p.Leu283Pro | missense_variant | Exon 5 of 8 | ENST00000298854.7 | NP_005046.2 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7AN: 152144Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000406 AC: 10AN: 246168Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000150 AC XY: 2AN XY: 133704
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000117 AC: 170AN: 1457538Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000114 AC XY: 83AN XY: 725210
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7AN: 152144Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000404 AC XY: 3AN XY: 74316
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1
The frequency of this variant in the general population is consistent with pathogenicity. Found in at least one patient with expected phenotype for this gene. Conflicting predictions of the effect on the protein. Assessment of experimental evidence suggests this variant results in abnormal protein function. -
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Global developmental delay Pathogenic:1
homozygous -
RAPSN-related disorder Pathogenic:1
This variant has been previously reported as a compound heterozygous change with a splicing variant in one patient with Congenital myasthenic syndrome (CMS, PMID: 16931511). This alteration is located upstream of the coiled-coil region of rapsyn shown to be important for the interaction between rapsyn and acetylcholine receptor (AChR) (PMID: 11791205). In-vitro cotransfection studies using mammalian cells indicated that this variant significantly diminishes coclustering of AChR with rapsyn (PMID: 16931511). It is present in the heterozygous state in the gnomAD population database at a frequency of 0.004% (10/246168) and thus is presumed to be rare. The majority of utilized in-silico tools support a deleterious effect of the c.848T>C (p.Leu283Pro) variant on protein function. Based on the available evidence, the c.848T>C (p.Leu283Pro) variant is classified as Likely Pathogenic. -
Fetal akinesia deformation sequence 2 Pathogenic:1
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Congenital myasthenic syndrome 11 Pathogenic:1
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Fetal akinesia deformation sequence 1 Uncertain:1
This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -
Fetal akinesia deformation sequence 1;C4225367:Congenital myasthenic syndrome 11 Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 283 of the RAPSN protein (p.Leu283Pro). This variant is present in population databases (rs104894293, gnomAD 0.008%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with congenital myasthenic syndrome (PMID: 16931511). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 8052). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt RAPSN protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects RAPSN function (PMID: 16931511). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at