rs104894318

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM2PP3PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000372.5(TYR):c.1342G>A(p.Asp448Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000123 in 1,459,570 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TYR
NM_000372.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.40

Variant links:

Genes affected

TYR (HGNC:12442): (tyrosinase) The enzyme encoded by this gene catalyzes the first 2 steps, and at least 1 subsequent step, in the conversion of tyrosine to melanin. The enzyme has both tyrosine hydroxylase and dopa oxidase catalytic activities, and requires copper for function. Mutations in this gene result in oculocutaneous albinism, and nonpathologic polymorphisms result in skin pigmentation variation. The human genome contains a pseudogene similar to the 3' half of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

TYR links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.781

PP5

Variant 11-89284930-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-89284930-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3802.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr11-89284930-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr11-89284930-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TYR	NM_000372.5 link	c.1342G>A	p.Asp448Asn	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 5	ENST00000263321.6	NP_000363.1	P14679-1L8B082
TYR	XM_011542970.3 link	c.1342G>A	p.Asp448Asn	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 6		XP_011541272.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TYR	ENST00000263321.6 link	c.1342G>A	p.Asp448Asn	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 5	1	NM_000372.5	ENSP00000263321.4		P14679-1
TYR	ENST00000528243.1 link	n.340G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 3	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000160

AC:

AN:

250176

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000296

AC XY:

AN XY:

135234

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000354

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000123

AC:

AN:

1459570

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000165

AC XY:

AN XY:

726132

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000144

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:2Other:1

Retina International

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Sep 01, 2022

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 05, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 448 of the TYR protein (p.Asp448Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs104894318, gnomAD 0.005%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with TYR-related conditions (PMID: 1642278, 10987646, 13680365, 27734839). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 3802). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on TYR protein function. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Oculocutaneous albinism type 1A

Pathogenic:2

Jul 22, 2021

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 15, 1992

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Oculocutaneous albinism type 1B;C2677190:SKIN/HAIR/EYE PIGMENTATION 3, LIGHT/DARK SKIN;C4551504:Oculocutaneous albinism type 1A

Pathogenic:1

Mar 14, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

SKIN/HAIR/EYE PIGMENTATION 3, LIGHT/DARK SKIN

Pathogenic:1

Jan 08, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.099

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.030

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.29

Eigen

Uncertain

0.49

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.53

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.34

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.78

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.4

PrimateAI

Benign

0.48

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.35

REVEL

Uncertain

0.54

Sift

Benign

0.098

Sift4G

Benign

0.091

Polyphen

0.86

Vest4

0.80

MutPred

0.34

Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);

MVP

1.0

MPC

0.019

ClinPred

0.65

GERP RS

4.7

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.71

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over