rs104894449

Variant names:

• chr14-49622285-T-A
• rs104894449
• NM_002408.4:c.1017T>A
• MGAT2 p.Cys339*

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5

The NM_002408.4(MGAT2):​c.1017T>A​(p.Cys339*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: MGAT2 NM_002408.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.23
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

MGAT2 (HGNC:7045): (alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase) The product of this gene is a Golgi enzyme catalyzing an essential step in the conversion of oligomannose to complex N-glycans. The enzyme has the typical glycosyltransferase domains: a short N-terminal cytoplasmic domain, a hydrophobic non-cleavable signal-anchor domain, and a C-terminal catalytic domain. Mutations in this gene may lead to carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome, type II. The coding region of this gene is intronless. Transcript variants with a spliced 5' UTR may exist, but their biological validity has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MGAT2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• MGAT2-congenital disorder of glycosylation

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, ClinGen

ENSG00000258377 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.243 CDS is truncated, and there are 3 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 14-49622285-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-49622285-T-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 6992.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002408.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MGAT2	NM_002408.4	MANE Select	c.1017T>A	p.Cys339*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 1	NP_002399.1	Q10469

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MGAT2	ENST00000305386.4	TSL:6 MANE Select	c.1017T>A	p.Cys339*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000307423.2	Q10469
	ENSG00000258377	ENST00000555043.2	TSL:2	n.1196A>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	MGAT2-congenital disorder of glycosylation (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.53	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.53
CADD	Pathogenic	37
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.73
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.59
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.79	D
PhyloP100		3.2
Mutation Taster		=3/197	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104894449;

hg19: chr14-50089003;