rs104894453

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000270.4(PNP):c.265G>A(p.Glu89Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000229 in 1,613,990 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PNP
NM_000270.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.41

Variant links:

Genes affected

PNP (HGNC:7892): (purine nucleoside phosphorylase) This gene encodes an enzyme which reversibly catalyzes the phosphorolysis of purine nucleosides. The enzyme is trimeric, containing three identical subunits. Mutations which result in nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency result in defective T-cell (cell-mediated) immunity but can also affect B-cell immunity and antibody responses. Neurologic disorders may also be apparent in patients with immune defects. A known polymorphism at aa position 51 that does not affect enzyme activity has been described. A pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PNP links:

ENSG00000258908 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000258908 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.971

PP5

Variant 14-20474555-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-20474555-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 13988.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PNP	NM_000270.4 link	c.265G>A	p.Glu89Lys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	ENST00000361505.10	NP_000261.2	P00491V9HWH6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PNP	ENST00000361505.10 link	c.265G>A	p.Glu89Lys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	1	NM_000270.4	ENSP00000354532.6		P00491

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251488

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000294

AC XY:

AN XY:

135918

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000439

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

1461810

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000248

AC XY:

AN XY:

727202

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000306

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74336

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Purine-nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency

Pathogenic:3Uncertain:1

Oct 22, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 89 of the PNP protein (p.Glu89Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs104894453, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency (PMID: 3029074, 9067751, 31130284, 32514656). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 13988). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt PNP protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects PNP function (PMID: 3029074). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Mar 14, 2024

Genomic Medicine Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

- -

Feb 15, 1987

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Nov 14, 2018

Centre for Mendelian Genomics, University Medical Centre Ljubljana

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: flagged submission

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was classified as: Uncertain significance. The available evidence on this variant's pathogenicity is insufficient or conflicting. The following ACMG criteria were applied in classifying this variant: PM2,PP3,PP5. -

Severe combined immunodeficiency disease

Pathogenic:1

Feb 13, 2025

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: PNP c.265G>A (p.Glu89Lys) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2e-05 in 251488 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.265G>A has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (Williams_1987, Markert_1997, Monies_2019). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 9067751, 31130284, 3029074). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 13988). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.94

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.38

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.44

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.49

T;D;.;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.98

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.87

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.43

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.96

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.5

.;H;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.9

D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.92

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;.;.

Vest4

0.94

MutPred

0.86

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0154);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0154);.;.;

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.96

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.99

gMVP

0.99

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over