rs104894494

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_002435.3(MPI):c.305C>T(p.Ser102Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000359 in 1,614,098 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S102S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MPI
NM_002435.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.75

Variant links:

Genes affected

MPI (HGNC:7216): (mannose phosphate isomerase) Phosphomannose isomerase catalyzes the interconversion of fructose-6-phosphate and mannose-6-phosphate and plays a critical role in maintaining the supply of D-mannose derivatives, which are required for most glycosylation reactions. Mutations in the MPI gene were found in patients with carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome, type Ib. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

MPI links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.952

PP5

Variant 15-74891539-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-74891539-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 14346.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr15-74891539-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MPI	NM_002435.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.305C>T	p.Ser102Leu	missense_variant	3/8	ENST00000352410.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MPI	ENST00000352410.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.305C>T	p.Ser102Leu	missense_variant	3/8	1	NM_002435.3	P1	P34949-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152210

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000318

AC:

AN:

251468

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135912

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000527

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000363

AC:

AN:

1461888

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000316

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000112

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000387

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000828

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152210

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74356

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000415

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000567

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

MPI-congenital disorder of glycosylation

Pathogenic:4

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Feb 21, 2023	Variant summary: MPI c.305C>T (p.Ser102Leu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 3.2e-05 in 251468 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.305C>T has been reported in the literature in at least compound heterozygous individual affected with Congenital Disorder Of Glycosylation Type 1B (Jaeken_1998). These data do not allow any conclusion about variant significance. When the variant was introduced into the mouse ortholog of the MPI gene and expressed in an mpi-null yeast strain, the variant showed 0.6% residual activity (He_2014), indicating loss of function. One ClinVar submitter has assessed the variant since 2014: the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Oct 13, 2023	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Jun 01, 1998	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Jul 28, 2021	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.91

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.46

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.60

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.92

D;D;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;.;.;D;.;.;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.95

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.84

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.38

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.95

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.74

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.6

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.88, 0.88, 0.88, 0.87, 0.88, 0.88, 0.86, 0.89, 0.86

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.68

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.98

gMVP

0.93

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.050

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over