rs104894507
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000485.3(APRT):c.294G>A(p.Trp98*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,612,136 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
APRT
NM_000485.3 stop_gained
NM_000485.3 stop_gained
Scores
1
6
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -4.85
Genes affected
APRT (HGNC:626): (adenine phosphoribosyltransferase) Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase belongs to the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase family. A conserved feature of this gene is the distribution of CpG dinucleotides. This enzyme catalyzes the formation of AMP and inorganic pyrophosphate from adenine and 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP). It also produces adenine as a by-product of the polyamine biosynthesis pathway. A homozygous deficiency in this enzyme causes 2,8-dihydroxyadenine urolithiasis. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 16-88810450-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-88810450-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 18298.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr16-88810450-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152208Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000242 AC: 6AN: 247560Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000742 AC XY: 1AN XY: 134848
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000110 AC: 16AN: 1459928Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000826 AC XY: 6AN XY: 726260
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152208Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74374
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency Pathogenic:4Other:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | APRT Deficiency Research Program of the Rare Kidney Stone Consortium, Landspitali, National University Hospital of Iceland | Sep 01, 2020 | - - |
not provided, no classification provided | literature only | GeneReviews | - | - - |
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Jan 01, 1991 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Revvity Omics, Revvity | Jan 06, 2022 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics | Apr 25, 2022 | - - |
Computational scores
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Name
Calibrated prediction
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BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Benign
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
N
Vest4
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
Position offset: 4
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at