dbSNP rs104894523: MC1R:p.Pro159Thr (chr16-89919733-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (0 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_002386.4(MC1R):c.475C>A(p.Pro159Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as risk factor (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P159L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

MC1R
NM_002386.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

risk factor no assertion criteria provided O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.689

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MC1R (HGNC:6929): (melanocortin 1 receptor) This intronless gene encodes the receptor protein for melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH). The encoded protein, a seven pass transmembrane G protein coupled receptor, controls melanogenesis. Two types of melanin exist: red pheomelanin and black eumelanin. Gene mutations that lead to a loss in function are associated with increased pheomelanin production, which leads to lighter skin and hair color. Eumelanin is photoprotective but pheomelanin may contribute to UV-induced skin damage by generating free radicals upon UV radiation. Binding of MSH to its receptor activates the receptor and stimulates eumelanin synthesis. This receptor is a major determining factor in sun sensitivity and is a genetic risk factor for melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer. Over 30 variant alleles have been identified which correlate with skin and hair color, providing evidence that this gene is an important component in determining normal human pigment variation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MC1R links:

ENSG00000198211 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000198211 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10484341).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MC1R	NM_002386.4 link	c.475C>A	p.Pro159Thr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	ENST00000555147.2	NP_002377.4	Q01726Q1JUL4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MC1R	ENST00000555147.2 link	c.475C>A	p.Pro159Thr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6	NM_002386.4	ENSP00000451605.1		Q01726
ENSG00000198211	ENST00000556922.1 link	c.475C>A	p.Pro159Thr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 5	2		ENSP00000451560.1		A0A0B4J269

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1453810

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

723578

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44702

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26114

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86234

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

45750

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111762

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60310

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: risk factor

Submissions summary: Other:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

UV-induced skin damage, susceptibility to

Other:1

Apr 01, 2006

OMIM

Significance:risk factor

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.095

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.22

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.55

CADD

Benign

0.69

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.95

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.11

.;T;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.0

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.24

LIST_S2

Benign

0.66

T;.;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0063

MetaRNN

Benign

0.10

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.3

.;L;L;.

PhyloP100

0.69

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.72

N;.;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.023

Sift

Uncertain

0.0060

D;.;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.054

T;.;D;D

Polyphen

0.0020

.;B;B;.

Vest4

0.13

MutPred

0.39

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0365);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0365);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0365);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0365);

MVP

0.46

MPC

0.017

ClinPred

0.11

GERP RS

-1.1

Varity_R

0.069

gMVP

0.23

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over