rs104894580

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is The variant received -3 classification points (ACMG Germline Pathogenicity v2019). PM2BP4_ModerateBP6_ModerateBP7

The NM_000891.3(KCNJ2):c.199C>A (p.Arg67Arg) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a cumulative frequency of 0.00000137 (AC=2) in the gnomAD database across 1,461,892 control chromosomes (no homozygotes observed). The grpmax filtering allele frequency (95% CI) is 0.0000003. In-silico predictor (BayesDel (noAF)) classifies this variant as likely benign. Splicing prediction tools (SpliceAI) predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign/Likely Benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNJ2
NM_000891.3 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.12

Publications

40 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KCNJ2 (HGNC:6263): (potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 2) Potassium channels are present in most mammalian cells, where they participate in a wide range of physiologic responses. The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and inward-rectifier type potassium channel. The encoded protein, which has a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into a cell rather than out of a cell, probably participates in establishing action potential waveform and excitability of neuronal and muscle tissues. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Andersen syndrome, which is characterized by periodic paralysis, cardiac arrhythmias, and dysmorphic features. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KCNJ2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Andersen-Tawil syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
atrial fibrillation, familial, 9
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia
short QT syndrome type 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
short QT syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
familial atrial fibrillation
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, G2P
long QT syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P
congenital heart disease
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

KCNJ2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_000891.3, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

Classification according to ACMG Germline Pathogenicity v2019

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 points.

PM2

Very rare in gnomAD for AD/XL gene (popmax AF < threshold/10) — PM2; GnomAD popmax AF = 0.0000003 — very rare for AD/XL gene (threshold 0.0001) — PM2 moderate.

BP4

Computational evidence supports benign — no pathogenic computational or splicing signal (BP4); Splicing verdict: benign (Strong).; Germline computational verdict: benign (Moderate).

BP6

ClinVar 1-star benign — moderate (BP6); ClinVar germline classification: Benign/Likely Benign, 1 star(s).

BP7

Synonymous variant at non-conserved position with no predicted splicing impact (BP7); Synonymous at non-conserved position, no splicing concern — benign (BP7).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

Automated classification analysis was done for transcript: NM_000891.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated classification assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KCNJ2	NM_000891.3	MANE Select	c.199C>A	p.Arg67Arg	synonymous	Exon 2 of 2	NP_000882.1	P63252

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
KCNJ2	ENST00000243457.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.199C>A	p.Arg67Arg	synonymous	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000243457.2	P63252
KCNJ2	ENST00000535240.1	TSL:1	c.199C>A	p.Arg67Arg	synonymous	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000441848.1	P63252
KCNJ2	ENST00000854891.1		c.199C>A	p.Arg67Arg	synonymous	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000524950.1	P63252

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251478

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461892

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000180

AC:

AN:

1112010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Case/control cohorts

Cohort

Cases

Controls

ASC

(Autism)

0 / 1490AF: 0

1 / 7190AF: 0.000139082

SCHEMA

(Schizophrenia)

0 / 67688AF: 0

1 / 133092AF: 0.00000751360

Allele count / allele number. AF is computed from the counts for ASC (not provided by the source).

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Likely benign

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Cardiovascular phenotype (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.25

CADD

Benign

9.1

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.54

PhyloP100

4.1

AlphaGenome AVI

Uncertain

(source)

GPN-Star LLR

-4.1

(source)

GPN-Star score

4.1

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Pangolin (max)

Benign

0.030

(source)

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

Classification according to ACMG Germline Pathogenicity v2019

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Case/control cohorts

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over