rs104894599

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PS1_Very_StrongPM1PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_000263.4(NAGLU):​c.144C>A​(p.Phe48Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000301 in 1,098,134 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely pathogenic in ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. F48F) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000030 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NAGLU
NM_000263.4 missense

Scores

9
3
7

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.253

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
NAGLU (HGNC:7632): (N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase) This gene encodes an enzyme that degrades heparan sulfate by hydrolysis of terminal N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminides. Defects in this gene are the cause of mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIB (MPS-IIIB), also known as Sanfilippo syndrome B. This disease is characterized by the lysosomal accumulation and urinary excretion of heparan sulfate. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
NAGLU Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • mucopolysaccharidosis type 3B
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet, Myriad Women’s Health
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2V
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PS1
Transcript NM_000263.4 (NAGLU) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar.
PM1
In a strand (size 4) in uniprot entity ANAG_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000263.4
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.977
PP5
Variant 17-42536416-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-42536416-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2138021.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NAGLUNM_000263.4 linkc.144C>A p.Phe48Leu missense_variant Exon 1 of 6 ENST00000225927.7 NP_000254.2
NAGLUXM_024450771.2 linkc.144C>A p.Phe48Leu missense_variant Exon 1 of 7 XP_024306539.1
NAGLUXM_047436138.1 linkc.-318C>A 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 1 of 5 XP_047292094.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NAGLUENST00000225927.7 linkc.144C>A p.Phe48Leu missense_variant Exon 1 of 6 1 NM_000263.4 ENSP00000225927.1
NAGLUENST00000586516.5 linkc.-108C>A upstream_gene_variant 2 ENSP00000467135.1
NAGLUENST00000591587.1 linkc.-114C>A upstream_gene_variant 5 ENSP00000467836.1
ENSG00000266929ENST00000585572.1 linkn.-94C>A upstream_gene_variant 4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000301
AC:
33
AN:
1098134
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000263
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
531702
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
22160
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
17018
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
16432
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19570
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000269
AC:
1
AN:
37228
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
21278
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2938
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000348
AC:
32
AN:
919456
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
42054
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.477
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
5
8
10
13
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-III-B;C5569050:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2V Pathogenic:1
Mar 22, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects NAGLU function (PMID: 11068184). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt NAGLU protein function. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIB (PMID: 10094189). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 48 of the NAGLU protein (p.Phe48Leu). This variant disrupts the p.Phe48 amino acid residue in NAGLU. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 9832037, 29979746). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.91
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.38
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.30
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.96
D
Eigen
Benign
0.042
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.13
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.40
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.53
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.95
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.93
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
M
PhyloP100
0.25
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.95
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.2
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.73
Sift
Benign
0.034
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.10
T
Polyphen
0.98
D
Vest4
0.74
MutPred
0.86
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0662);
MVP
0.98
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
3.4
PromoterAI
0.026
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.6
Varity_R
0.82
gMVP
0.76
Mutation Taster
=30/70
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104894599; hg19: chr17-40688434; API