rs104894801

Variant names:

• chrX-68838649-C-A
• rs104894801
• NM_004429.5:c.161C>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chrX-68838649-C-A
• chrX-68838649-C-G
• chrX-68838649-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_004429.5(EFNB1):​c.161C>A​(p.Pro54Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P54L) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: EFNB1 NM_004429.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.57
• Publications: 16 publications found

Genes affected

EFNB1 (HGNC:3226): (ephrin B1) The protein encoded by this gene is a type I membrane protein and a ligand of Eph-related receptor tyrosine kinases. It may play a role in cell adhesion and function in the development or maintenance of the nervous system. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

EFNB1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• craniofrontonasal syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_004429.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrX-68838649-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 11708.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.956

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EFNB1	NM_004429.5	c.161C>A	p.Pro54Gln	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5	ENST00000204961.5	NP_004420.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EFNB1	ENST00000204961.5	c.161C>A	p.Pro54Gln	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5	1	NM_004429.5	ENSP00000204961.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.52	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.51
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.78	D
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.62	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M
PhyloP100		7.6
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.1	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.88
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.87
MutPred		0.73		Gain of ubiquitination at K59 (P = 0.0985);
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		1.0
Mutation Taster		=28/72	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104894801; hg19: chrX-68058492;