rs104894880

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000266.4(NDP):​c.181C>T​(p.Leu61Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L61I) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

NDP
NM_000266.4 missense

Scores

8
5
4

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.38
Variant links:
Genes affected
NDP (HGNC:7678): (norrin cystine knot growth factor NDP) This gene encodes a secreted protein with a cystein-knot motif that activates the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. The protein forms disulfide-linked oligomers in the extracellular matrix. Mutations in this gene result in Norrie disease and X-linked exudative vitreoretinopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]
NDP-AS1 (HGNC:40395): (NDP antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PM1
In a chain Norrin (size 108) in uniprot entity NDP_HUMAN there are 39 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000266.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.938
PP5
Variant X-43950020-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-43950020-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 10690.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chrX-43950020-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NDPNM_000266.4 linkc.181C>T p.Leu61Phe missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 ENST00000642620.1 NP_000257.1 Q00604
NDP-AS1NR_046631.1 linkn.289G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NDPENST00000642620.1 linkc.181C>T p.Leu61Phe missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 NM_000266.4 ENSP00000495972.1 Q00604
NDPENST00000647044.1 linkc.181C>T p.Leu61Phe missense_variant Exon 4 of 4 ENSP00000495811.1 Q00604
NDP-AS1ENST00000435093.1 linkn.289G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 5 3
NDPENST00000470584.1 linkn.225C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 3 of 3 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
23
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1083851
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
352161
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
23

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1
Aug 03, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 61 of the NDP protein (p.Leu61Phe). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with NDP-related conditions and/or Norrie disease (PMID: 1307245, 9143918, 36729443). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 10690). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on NDP protein function. This variant disrupts the p.Leu61 amino acid residue in NDP. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with NDP-related conditions (PMID: 7627181, 9143918, 17296899), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:1
Jan 01, 2013
Institute of Human Genetics, Univ. Regensburg, Univ. Regensburg
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Atrophia bulborum hereditaria Pathogenic:1
Jan 01, 1997
OMIM
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.98
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.47
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.44
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.88
D;D;D
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
.;.;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.78
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.94
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.67
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.90
L;L;L
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
.;N;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.78
Sift
Uncertain
0.014
.;D;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.063
.;T;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D
Vest4
0.90
MutPred
0.79
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0344);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0344);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0344);
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.98
ClinPred
0.88
D
GERP RS
6.0
Varity_R
0.87
gMVP
0.91

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104894880; hg19: chrX-43809266; API