rs104895198

chr16-3249648-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_000243.3(MEFV):c.1043G>A(p.Arg348His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000193 in 1,613,552 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00020 (1 hom.)
• Consequence: MEFV NM_000243.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6 B:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.91

Genes affected

MEFV (HGNC:6998): (MEFV innate immunity regulator, pyrin) This gene encodes a protein, also known as pyrin or marenostrin, that is an important modulator of innate immunity. Mutations in this gene are associated with Mediterranean fever, a hereditary periodic fever syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.026881278).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MEFV	NM_000243.3	c.1043G>A	p.Arg348His	missense_variant	3/10	ENST00000219596.6
MEFV	NM_001198536.2	c.410G>A	p.Arg137His	missense_variant	2/9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MEFV	ENST00000219596.6	c.1043G>A	p.Arg348His	missense_variant	3/10	1	NM_000243.3	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000112 AC: 17 AN: 152146 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000724

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000414

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000190 AC: 47 AN: 247954 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000216 AC XY: 29 AN XY: 134510

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000187

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000870

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000545

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.000393

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000243

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000165

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000202 AC: 295 AN: 1461288 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000198 AC XY: 144 AN XY: 726892

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000112

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000756

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000429

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.000212

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000149

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000112 AC: 17 AN: 152264 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000121 AC XY: 9 AN XY: 74454

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000722

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000414

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.000125 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000121

TwinsUK AF: 0.000539 AC: 2

ALSPAC AF: 0.000519 AC: 2

ESP6500AA AF: 0.000228 AC: 1

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000349 AC: 3

ExAC AF: 0.000247 AC: 30

EpiCase AF: 0.000273

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6 Benign:1 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Familial Mediterranean fever Uncertain:2 Other:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Oct 05, 2022	This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 348 of the MEFV protein (p.Arg348His). This variant is present in population databases (rs104895198, gnomAD 0.04%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MEFV-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 97428). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The histidine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided, no classification provided	literature only	Unité médicale des maladies autoinflammatoires, CHRU Montpellier	-	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 13, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

not specified Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	May 18, 2023	Variant summary: MEFV c.1043G>A (p.Arg348His) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00019 in 247954 control chromosomes (gnomAD). This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in MEFV causing Familial Mediterranean Fever (0.00019 vs 0.022), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.1043G>A has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Autoinflammatory Disease (e.g. Kirnaz_2022, Kirino_2013). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Familial Mediterranean Fever. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 23633568, 35358658). Six ClinVar submitters have assessed the variant since 2014: five classified the variant as uncertain significance and one as likely benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories	Nov 08, 2018	The MEFV c.1043G>A; p.Arg348His variant (rs104895198), to our knowledge, is not reported in the medical literature but is reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 97428). This variant is found in the general population with an overall allele frequency of 0.018% (50/279,346 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. The arginine at codon 348 is weakly conserved, and computational analyses (SIFT, PolyPhen-2) predict that this variant is tolerated. Due to limited information, the clinical significance of the p.Arg348His variant is uncertain at this time. -

not provided Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Nov 01, 2018	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Nov 23, 2019	- -

Autoinflammatory syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children

Dec 01, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.072
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.45	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.56
Cadd	Benign	0.14
Dann	Benign	0.74
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.30	T;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.8
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.9
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.013	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.74	T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.018	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.027	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.94	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.66	N;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.21	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.31	N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.15
Sift	Benign	0.45	T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.58	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0030	B;.;.;.
Vest4		0.043
MVP		0.38
MPC		0.14
ClinPred		0.0080	T
GERP RS		-8.2
Varity_R		0.017
gMVP		0.16

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104895198; hg19: chr16-3299648; COSMIC: COSV54821168; COSMIC: COSV54821168;