rs104895303

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000431.4(MVK):c.644G>A(p.Arg215Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000291 in 1,613,994 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MVK
NM_000431.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.44

Variant links:

Genes affected

MVK (HGNC:7530): (mevalonate kinase) This gene encodes the peroxisomal enzyme mevalonate kinase. Mevalonate is a key intermediate, and mevalonate kinase a key early enzyme, in isoprenoid and sterol synthesis. Mevalonate kinase deficiency caused by mutation of this gene results in mevalonic aciduria, a disease characterized psychomotor retardation, failure to thrive, hepatosplenomegaly, anemia and recurrent febrile crises. Defects in this gene also cause hyperimmunoglobulinaemia D and periodic fever syndrome, a disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of fever associated with lymphadenopathy, arthralgia, gastrointestinal dismay and skin rash. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

MVK links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 12-109586766-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-109586766-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 97608.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr12-109586766-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MVK	NM_000431.4 link	c.644G>A	p.Arg215Gln	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 11	ENST00000228510.8	NP_000422.1	Q03426B2RDU6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MVK	ENST00000228510.8 link	c.644G>A	p.Arg215Gln	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 11	1	NM_000431.4	ENSP00000228510.3		Q03426

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251470

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000294

AC XY:

AN XY:

135912

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000274

AC:

AN:

1461788

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000330

AC XY:

AN XY:

727206

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000324

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74358

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000324

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Mevalonic aciduria

Pathogenic:1

May 06, 2021

Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as Likely pathogenic. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss of function is a known mechanism of disease in this gene and is associated with autosomal recessive hyper-IgD syndrome (MIM#260920) and mevalonic aciduria (MIM#610377). (I) 0108 - This gene is associated with both recessive and dominant disease (OMIM). (I) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from arginine to glutamine. (I) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0304 - Variant is present in gnomAD <0.01 for a recessive condition (v3) (7 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes). (SP) 0502 - Missense variant with conflicting in silico predictions and uninformative conservation. (I) 0604 - Variant is not located in an established domain, motif, hotspot or informative constraint region. (I) 0705 - No comparable missense variants have previous evidence for pathogenicity. Variant p.(Arg215Gly) has a higher Grantham score (GS = 125) and has been reported once in a patient with autosomal dominant porokeratosis (PMID: 24551296). (I) 0801 - This variant has strong previous evidence of pathogenicity in unrelated individuals. It is associated with hyper-IgD syndrome (Infevers database). There are at least 7 unrelated patients affected with mevalonate kinase deficiency who were identified as compound heterozygous for this variant plus another variant in the MVK gene. Multiple of these patients were in trans with the p.Val377Ile variant (PMIDs: 29047407, 26409462, 15536479, 11313769). (SP) 1007 - No published functional evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -

Hyperimmunoglobulin D with periodic fever;C1867981:Porokeratosis 3, disseminated superficial actinic type;C1959626:Mevalonic aciduria

Pathogenic:1

Oct 29, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 215 of the MVK protein (p.Arg215Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs104895303, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with mevalonate kinase deficiency (PMID: 11313769, 15536479, 26409462, 27213830). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 97608). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on MVK protein function. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Hyperimmunoglobulin D with periodic fever

Other:1

Unité médicale des maladies autoinflammatoires, CHRU Montpellier

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.13

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.36

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.17

T;T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

0.17

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.23

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.79

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

.;.;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.15

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.63

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.57

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

M;.;.;M

PrimateAI

Benign

0.44

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.3

N;N;.;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.62

Sift

Benign

0.11

T;T;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.43

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.93

P;P;P;P

Vest4

0.79

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.44

ClinPred

0.67

GERP RS

4.7

Varity_R

0.33

gMVP

0.91

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.090

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over