rs10490424

Variant names:

• chr2-162150179-G-A
• rs10490424
• NM_002054.5:c.-9-992C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BS1 BS2

The NM_002054.5(GCG):​c.-9-992C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00129 in 152,250 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0013 (2 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: GCG NM_002054.5 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.474
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

GCG (HGNC:4191): (glucagon) The protein encoded by this gene is actually a preproprotein that is cleaved into four distinct mature peptides. One of these, glucagon, is a pancreatic hormone that counteracts the glucose-lowering action of insulin by stimulating glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis. Glucagon is a ligand for a specific G-protein linked receptor whose signalling pathway controls cell proliferation. Two of the other peptides are secreted from gut endocrine cells and promote nutrient absorption through distinct mechanisms. Finally, the fourth peptide is similar to glicentin, an active enteroglucagon. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ENSG00000236841 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.89).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00129 (197/152250) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.0247 (128/5172). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0213. There are 2 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 100 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002054.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GCG	NM_002054.5	MANE Select	c.-9-992C>T		intron	N/A	NP_002045.1
	LOC101929532	NR_110255.1		n.93-11591G>A		intron	N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GCG	ENST00000418842.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.-9-992C>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000387662.2
	GCG	ENST00000375497.3	TSL:5	c.-9-992C>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000364647.3
	GCG	ENST00000492913.1	TSL:2	n.81-992C>T		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00131 AC: 200 AN: 152132 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00125

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00202

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.0249

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00145

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.000565

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000426

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000957

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00129 AC: 197 AN: 152250 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00134 AC XY: 100 AN XY: 74456

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41560

American (AMR) AF: 0.00124 AC: 19 AN: 15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00202 AC: 7 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0247 AC: 128 AN: 5172

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00124 AC: 6 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.000565 AC: 6 AN: 10616

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000426 AC: 29 AN: 68008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000473 AC: 1 AN: 2112

Alfa AF: 0.000963 Hom.: 2

Bravo AF: 0.00148

Asia WGS AF: 0.0160 AC: 55 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.89
CADD	Benign	1.4
DANN	Benign	0.82
PhyloP100		0.47

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs10490424; hg19: chr2-163006689;