rs1049402

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 2P and 10B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS1

The NM_002047.4(GARS1):​c.124C>A​(p.Pro42Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000321 in 1,559,774 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P42A) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GARS1
NM_002047.4 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.799

Publications

49 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GARS1 (HGNC:4162): (glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1) This gene encodes glycyl-tRNA synthetase, one of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The encoded enzyme is an (alpha)2 dimer which belongs to the class II family of tRNA synthetases. It has been shown to be a target of autoantibodies in the human autoimmune diseases, polymyositis or dermatomyositis. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
GARS1-DT (HGNC:48951): (GARS1 divergent transcript)

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.029540002).
BP6
Variant 7-30595045-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-30595045-C-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 2716926.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000132 (2/152032) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.000131 (2/15272). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000226. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 0 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GARS1NM_002047.4 linkc.124C>A p.Pro42Thr missense_variant Exon 1 of 17 ENST00000389266.8 NP_002038.2
GARS1NM_001316772.1 linkc.-39C>A 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 1 of 17 NP_001303701.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GARS1ENST00000389266.8 linkc.124C>A p.Pro42Thr missense_variant Exon 1 of 17 1 NM_002047.4 ENSP00000373918.3
GARS1ENST00000675651.1 linkc.124C>A p.Pro42Thr missense_variant Exon 1 of 17 ENSP00000502513.1
GARS1ENST00000675810.1 linkc.124C>A p.Pro42Thr missense_variant Exon 1 of 16 ENSP00000502743.1
GARS1ENST00000444666.6 linkn.124C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 18 3 ENSP00000415447.2
GARS1ENST00000674616.1 linkn.124C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 18 ENSP00000502408.1
GARS1ENST00000674643.1 linkn.124C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 17 ENSP00000501636.1
GARS1ENST00000674737.1 linkn.124C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 18 ENSP00000502464.1
GARS1ENST00000674807.1 linkn.124C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 16 ENSP00000502814.1
GARS1ENST00000675529.1 linkn.124C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 18 ENSP00000501655.1
GARS1ENST00000675859.1 linkn.124C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 15 ENSP00000502033.1
GARS1ENST00000676088.1 linkn.124C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 19 ENSP00000501884.1
GARS1ENST00000676140.1 linkn.124C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 17 ENSP00000502571.1
GARS1ENST00000676164.1 linkn.124C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 17 ENSP00000501986.1
GARS1ENST00000676210.1 linkn.124C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 18 ENSP00000502373.1
GARS1ENST00000676259.1 linkn.124C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 17 ENSP00000501980.1
GARS1ENST00000676403.1 linkn.124C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 16 ENSP00000502681.1
GARS1ENST00000675693.1 linkc.19-63C>A intron_variant Intron 1 of 17 ENSP00000502174.1
GARS1ENST00000675051.1 linkc.22-3751C>A intron_variant Intron 1 of 16 ENSP00000502296.1
GARS1ENST00000674815.1 linkc.-148+93C>A intron_variant Intron 1 of 16 ENSP00000502799.1
GARS1ENST00000674851.1 linkc.-183-63C>A intron_variant Intron 1 of 17 ENSP00000502451.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152032
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000594
AC:
1
AN:
168478
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000139
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000213
AC:
3
AN:
1407742
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
71
AF XY:
0.00000287
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
697052
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000307
AC:
1
AN:
32602
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39146
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25382
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
37468
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
81244
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
36046
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5524
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.16e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1091610
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000170
AC:
1
AN:
58720
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152032
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74270
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41372
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000131
AC:
2
AN:
15272
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5160
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10604
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68002
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
5135

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 Benign:1
Jan 29, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.068
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.18
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.49
CADD
Benign
0.94
DANN
Benign
0.58
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.057
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.8
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.9
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.032
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.26
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.031
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.030
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.95
T
PhyloP100
-0.80
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.70
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.14
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.11
Sift
Benign
0.55
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.16
T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;.
Vest4
0.039
MutPred
0.20
Loss of catalytic residue at P42 (P = 0.0286);Loss of catalytic residue at P42 (P = 0.0286);
MVP
0.13
MPC
0.39
ClinPred
0.045
T
GERP RS
-6.6
PromoterAI
-0.017
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.3
Varity_R
0.027
gMVP
0.17
Mutation Taster
=99/1
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1049402; hg19: chr7-30634661; API