rs1050351

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_001379500.1(COL18A1):​c.3447G>A​(p.Ala1149Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.422 in 1,532,002 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 138,426 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.44 ( 14519 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.42 ( 123907 hom. )

Consequence

COL18A1
NM_001379500.1 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: -6.17

Publications

23 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL18A1 (HGNC:2195): (collagen type XVIII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XVIII collagen. This collagen is one of the multiplexins, extracellular matrix proteins that contain multiple triple-helix domains (collagenous domains) interrupted by non-collagenous domains. A long isoform of the protein has an N-terminal domain that is homologous to the extracellular part of frizzled receptors. Proteolytic processing at several endogenous cleavage sites in the C-terminal domain results in production of endostatin, a potent antiangiogenic protein that is able to inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth. Mutations in this gene are associated with Knobloch syndrome. The main features of this syndrome involve retinal abnormalities, so type XVIII collagen may play an important role in retinal structure and in neural tube closure. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]
SLC19A1 (HGNC:10937): (solute carrier family 19 member 1) The membrane protein encoded by this gene is a transporter of folate and is involved in the regulation of intracellular concentrations of folate. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (REVEL=0.005).
BP6
Variant 21-45509553-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-45509553-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 261910.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-6.17 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.542 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
COL18A1NM_001379500.1 linkc.3447G>A p.Ala1149Ala synonymous_variant Exon 39 of 42 ENST00000651438.1 NP_001366429.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COL18A1ENST00000651438.1 linkc.3447G>A p.Ala1149Ala synonymous_variant Exon 39 of 42 NM_001379500.1 ENSP00000498485.1 P39060-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.437
AC:
66217
AN:
151698
Hom.:
14513
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.458
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.375
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.484
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.384
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.559
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.478
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.432
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.491
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.404
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.450
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.459
AC:
63247
AN:
137678
AF XY:
0.455
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.472
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.535
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.379
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.567
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.437
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.409
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.463
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.421
AC:
580500
AN:
1380188
Hom.:
123907
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.421
AC XY:
287352
AN XY:
682112
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.467
AC:
14765
AN:
31624
American (AMR)
AF:
0.534
AC:
19517
AN:
36524
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.385
AC:
9672
AN:
25094
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.578
AC:
20817
AN:
36006
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.470
AC:
37358
AN:
79444
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.426
AC:
14701
AN:
34514
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.490
AC:
2597
AN:
5304
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.406
AC:
436307
AN:
1074006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.429
AC:
24766
AN:
57672
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.490
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
17558
35116
52673
70231
87789
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
13740
27480
41220
54960
68700
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.436
AC:
66247
AN:
151814
Hom.:
14519
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.441
AC XY:
32749
AN XY:
74180
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.457
AC:
18935
AN:
41398
American (AMR)
AF:
0.484
AC:
7391
AN:
15272
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.384
AC:
1333
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.559
AC:
2862
AN:
5118
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.478
AC:
2306
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.432
AC:
4555
AN:
10544
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.497
AC:
146
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.404
AC:
27436
AN:
67874
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.446
AC:
942
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.502
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1922
3844
5766
7688
9610
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
620
1240
1860
2480
3100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.416
Hom.:
4315
Bravo
AF:
0.442
Asia WGS
AF:
0.509
AC:
1770
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Knobloch syndrome Benign:4
Jul 22, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 23, 2017
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 28, 2017
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:3
Oct 09, 2020
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 04, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

not specified Benign:1
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hereditary glaucoma, primary closed-angle Benign:1
Jul 22, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.84
CADD
Benign
0.38
DANN
Benign
0.63
PhyloP100
-6.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.3
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1050351; hg19: chr21-46929467; COSMIC: COSV60586914; COSMIC: COSV60586914; API