rs1050409

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_002117.6(HLA-C):​c.218C>T​(p.Ala73Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000216 in 1,388,134 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0 ( 0 hom., cov: 14)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000022 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

HLA-C
NM_002117.6 missense

Scores

4
14

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.366

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
HLA-C (HGNC:4933): (major histocompatibility complex, class I, C) HLA-C belongs to the HLA class I heavy chain paralogues. This class I molecule is a heterodimer consisting of a heavy chain and a light chain (beta-2 microglobulin). The heavy chain is anchored in the membrane. Class I molecules play a central role in the immune system by presenting peptides derived from endoplasmic reticulum lumen. They are expressed in nearly all cells. The heavy chain is approximately 45 kDa and its gene contains 8 exons. Exon one encodes the leader peptide, exons 2 and 3 encode the alpha1 and alpha2 domain, which both bind the peptide, exon 4 encodes the alpha3 domain, exon 5 encodes the transmembrane region, and exons 6 and 7 encode the cytoplasmic tail. Polymorphisms within exon 2 and exon 3 are responsible for the peptide binding specificity of each class one molecule. Typing for these polymorphisms is routinely done for bone marrow and kidney transplantation. About 6000 HLA-C alleles have been described. The HLA system plays an important role in the occurrence and outcome of infectious diseases, including those caused by the malaria parasite, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV). The structural spike and the nucleocapsid proteins of the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, which causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), are reported to contain multiple Class I epitopes with predicted HLA restrictions. Individual HLA genetic variation may help explain different immune responses to a virus across a population.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.105810404).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
HLA-CNM_002117.6 linkc.218C>T p.Ala73Val missense_variant Exon 2 of 8 ENST00000376228.10 NP_002108.4 P10321-1Q6R739Q95HC2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HLA-CENST00000376228.10 linkc.218C>T p.Ala73Val missense_variant Exon 2 of 8 6 NM_002117.6 ENSP00000365402.5 P10321-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
97434
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
14
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000216
AC:
3
AN:
1388134
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
39
AF XY:
0.00000289
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
691976
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31282
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
42794
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24964
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000268
AC:
1
AN:
37338
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
84008
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
49088
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4784
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000189
AC:
2
AN:
1057198
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
56678
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.275
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
97434
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
14
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
46874
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
22766
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
8674
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2344
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3412
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3098
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
6112
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
208
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
48900
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1258

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.095
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.37
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.017
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.30
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.44
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.033
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.48
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0034
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.11
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.89
T
PhyloP100
0.37
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.52
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.097
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.084
T;T
Polyphen
0.047
B;P
Vest4
0.079
MutPred
0.49
Loss of glycosylation at P71 (P = 0.0986);Loss of glycosylation at P71 (P = 0.0986);
MVP
0.27
MPC
0.75
ClinPred
0.90
D
GERP RS
1.9
PromoterAI
-0.044
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
gMVP
0.27
Mutation Taster
=97/3
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1050409; hg19: chr6-31239501; API