rs1051986248

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6

The ENST00000250971.7(INS):c.-22G>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000176 in 852,456 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 35)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

INS
ENST00000250971.7 5_prime_UTR

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.07

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

INS (HGNC:6081): (insulin) This gene encodes insulin, a peptide hormone that plays a vital role in the regulation of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. After removal of the precursor signal peptide, proinsulin is post-translationally cleaved into three peptides: the B chain and A chain peptides, which are covalently linked via two disulfide bonds to form insulin, and C-peptide. Binding of insulin to the insulin receptor (INSR) stimulates glucose uptake. A multitude of mutant alleles with phenotypic effects have been identified, including insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal diabetes diabetes mellitus, maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 10 and hyperproinsulinemia. There is a read-through gene, INS-IGF2, which overlaps with this gene at the 5' region and with the IGF2 gene at the 3' region. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

INS links:

INS-IGF2 (HGNC:33527): (INS-IGF2 readthrough) This locus includes two alternatively spliced read-through transcript variants which align to the INS gene in the 5' region and to the IGF2 gene in the 3' region. One transcript is predicted to encode a protein which shares the N-terminus with the INS protein but has a distinct and longer C-terminus, whereas the other transcript is a candidate for nonsense-mediated decay (NMD). The transcripts are imprinted and are paternally expressed in the limb and eye. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

INS-IGF2 links:

ENSG00000295384 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000295384 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.9).

BP6

Variant 11-2161146-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-2161146-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 435505.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
INS	NM_000207.3 link	c.-18+22G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2	ENST00000381330.5	NP_000198.1	P01308-1I3WAC9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
INS	ENST00000381330.5 link	c.-18+22G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2	1	NM_000207.3	ENSP00000370731.5		P01308-1
INS-IGF2	ENST00000397270.1 link	c.-18+22G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	1		ENSP00000380440.1		F8WCM5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151162

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000495

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000185

AC:

AN:

701294

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000225

AC XY:

AN XY:

356216

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000119

AC:

AN:

16766

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

20798

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000311

AC:

AN:

32198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000773

AC:

AN:

51756

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

29614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2518

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000121

AC:

AN:

497774

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

34402

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.483

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151162

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

73818

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000495

AC:

AN:

40444

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15270

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.450

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jan 20, 2016

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Neonatal insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

Benign:1

Clinical Genomics, Uppaluri K&H Personalized Medicine Clinic

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

Mutations in INS gene can cause early onset diabetes mellitus which is insulin dependent. May have poor response to sulfonylureas, as this mutation can cause beta cell destruction. However no sufficient evidence is found to ascertain the role of this particular variant rs1051986248, yet. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.90

CADD

Benign

6.4

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.61

PhyloP100

-1.1

PromoterAI

-0.045

Neutral

(source)

Mutation Taster

=292/8

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.12

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over