rs10542660

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_001353921.2(ARHGEF9):​c.*158_*181delCACACACACACACACACACACACA variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000937 in 213,484 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 2 hemizygotes in GnomAD. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type DEL_BIG, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 12)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000094 ( 0 hom. 2 hem. )

Consequence

ARHGEF9
NM_001353921.2 3_prime_UTR

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.56

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARHGEF9 (HGNC:14561): (Cdc42 guanine nucleotide exchange factor 9) The protein encoded by this gene is a Rho-like GTPase that switches between the active (GTP-bound) state and inactive (GDP-bound) state to regulate CDC42 and other genes. This brain-specific protein also acts as an adaptor protein for the recruitment of gephyrin and together these proteins facilitate receceptor recruitement in GABAnergic and glycinergic synapses. Defects in this gene are the cause of startle disease with epilepsy (STHEE), also known as hyperekplexia with epilepsy, as well as several other types of cognitive disability. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]
ARHGEF9 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 8
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, G2P
  • X-linked complex neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 XL gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001353921.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ARHGEF9
NM_001353921.2
MANE Select
c.*158_*181delCACACACACACACACACACACACA
3_prime_UTR
Exon 10 of 10NP_001340850.1A0A5F9ZHY9
ARHGEF9
NM_001353923.1
c.*158_*181delCACACACACACACACACACACACA
3_prime_UTR
Exon 10 of 10NP_001340852.1A0A1B0GWI5
ARHGEF9
NM_001369030.1
c.*158_*181delCACACACACACACACACACACACA
3_prime_UTR
Exon 11 of 11NP_001355959.1O43307-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ARHGEF9
ENST00000671741.2
MANE Select
c.*158_*181delCACACACACACACACACACACACA
3_prime_UTR
Exon 10 of 10ENSP00000500715.1A0A5F9ZHY9
ARHGEF9
ENST00000253401.10
TSL:1
c.*158_*181delCACACACACACACACACACACACA
3_prime_UTR
Exon 10 of 10ENSP00000253401.6O43307-1
ARHGEF9
ENST00000374878.5
TSL:1
c.1375-2462_1375-2439delCACACACACACACACACACACACA
intron
N/AENSP00000364012.2B1AMR4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
12
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000937
AC:
2
AN:
213484
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000314
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
63654
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
6675
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
8273
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
6829
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
17304
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000132
AC:
1
AN:
7596
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
14833
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
917
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000726
AC:
1
AN:
137718
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
13339

Age Distribution

Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
12

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
3.6

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs10542660; hg19: chrX-62857726; API