dbSNP rs1055455430: GINS4:p.Leu198Met (chr8-41542007-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (0 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_032336.3(GINS4):c.592C>A(p.Leu198Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,832 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GINS4
NM_032336.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.387

Variant links:

Genes affected

GINS4 (HGNC:28226): (GINS complex subunit 4) The yeast heterotetrameric GINS complex is made up of Sld5, Psf1 (GINS1; MIM 610608), Psf2 (GINS2; MIM 610609), and Psf3 (GINS3; MIM 610610). The formation of the GINS complex is essential for the initiation of DNA replication in yeast and Xenopus egg extracts (Ueno et al., 2005 [PubMed 16287864]). See GINS1 for additional information about the GINS complex.[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

GINS4 links:

GPAT4-AS1 (HGNC:55539): (GPAT4 and GINS4 antisense RNA 1)

GPAT4-AS1 links:

ENSG00000253174 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000253174 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2403737).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GINS4	NM_032336.3 link	c.592C>A	p.Leu198Met	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	ENST00000276533.4	NP_115712.1	Q9BRT9-1
GINS4	XM_005273659.5 link	c.592C>A	p.Leu198Met	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8		XP_005273716.1	Q9BRT9-1
GPAT4-AS1	NR_125824.1 link	n.64-4697G>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GINS4	ENST00000276533.4 link	c.592C>A	p.Leu198Met	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	1	NM_032336.3	ENSP00000276533.3		Q9BRT9-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000399

AC:

AN:

250540

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000738

AC XY:

AN XY:

135528

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000992

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461832

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727220

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000434

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Feb 22, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.592C>A (p.L198M) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 7) of the GINS4 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 592, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 198 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.18

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.040

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.30

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.10

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.062

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.058

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.85

LIST_S2

Benign

0.69

T;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.0032

MetaRNN

Benign

0.24

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

L;L

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.66

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.98

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.14

Sift

Benign

0.062

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.14

T;T

Polyphen

0.95

P;P

Vest4

0.34

MutPred

0.68

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0929);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0929);

MVP

0.57

MPC

0.49

ClinPred

0.73

GERP RS

-0.36

Varity_R

0.23

gMVP

0.53

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over