rs1056740593

chrX-130136693-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_004208.4(AIFM1):c.1114G>A(p.Val372Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000455 in 1,097,929 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 1 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000046 (0 hom. 1 hem.)
• Consequence: AIFM1 NM_004208.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.10

Genes affected

AIFM1 (HGNC:8768): (apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 1) This gene encodes a flavoprotein essential for nuclear disassembly in apoptotic cells, and it is found in the mitochondrial intermembrane space in healthy cells. Induction of apoptosis results in the translocation of this protein to the nucleus where it affects chromosome condensation and fragmentation. In addition, this gene product induces mitochondria to release the apoptogenic proteins cytochrome c and caspase-9. Mutations in this gene cause combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 6 (COXPD6), a severe mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, as well as Cowchock syndrome, also known as X-linked recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease-4 (CMTX-4), a disorder resulting in neuropathy, and axonal and motor-sensory defects with deafness and cognitive disability. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 10. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

RAB33A (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3369722).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
AIFM1	NM_004208.4	c.1114G>A	p.Val372Ile	missense_variant	11/16	ENST00000287295.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
AIFM1	ENST00000287295.8	c.1114G>A	p.Val372Ile	missense_variant	11/16	1	NM_004208.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000455 AC: 5 AN: 1097929 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 363287

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000379

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000475

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 20, 2019

The p.V372I variant (also known as c.1114G>A), located in coding exon 11 of the AIFM1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1114. The valine at codon 372 is replaced by isoleucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Mar 02, 2021

- -

Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency;CN118851:Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy X Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Mar 17, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt AIFM1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 543931). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AIFM1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 372 of the AIFM1 protein (p.Val372Ile). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.10
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.097	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.38
Cadd	Benign	23
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.011	T;.;.;T
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.28	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.34	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.92	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.44	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.73	N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.082
Sift	Benign	0.19	T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.26	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.62, 0.77, 0.90	.;P;P;P
Vest4		0.25
MutPred		0.46		.;.;.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);
MVP		0.64
MPC		0.71
ClinPred		0.88	D
GERP RS		5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.61
gMVP		0.76

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1056740593; hg19: chrX-129270668; COSMIC: COSV105153254;