rs1057515574

Variant names:

• chr2-151508057-A-AAAAC
• rs1057515574
• NM_001164507.2:c.23395_23398dupGTTT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001164508.2(NEB):​c.23395_23398dupGTTT​(p.Leu7800CysfsTer25) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,611,164 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L7800L) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NEB NM_001164508.2 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.207
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

NEB (HGNC:7720): (nebulin) This gene encodes nebulin, a giant protein component of the cytoskeletal matrix that coexists with the thick and thin filaments within the sarcomeres of skeletal muscle. In most vertebrates, nebulin accounts for 3 to 4% of the total myofibrillar protein. The encoded protein contains approximately 30-amino acid long modules that can be classified into 7 types and other repeated modules. Protein isoform sizes vary from 600 to 800 kD due to alternative splicing that is tissue-, species-,and developmental stage-specific. Of the 183 exons in the nebulin gene, at least 43 are alternatively spliced, although exons 143 and 144 are not found in the same transcript. Of the several thousand transcript variants predicted for nebulin, the RefSeq Project has decided to create three representative RefSeq records. Mutations in this gene are associated with recessive nemaline myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

RIF1 (HGNC:23207): (replication timing regulatory factor 1) This gene encodes a protein that shares homology with the yeast teleomere binding protein, Rap1 interacting factor 1. This protein localizes to aberrant telomeres may be involved in DNA repair. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 2-151508057-A-AAAAC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-151508057-A-AAAAC is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 14047.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001164508.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NEB	NM_001164507.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.23395_23398dupGTTT	p.Leu7800CysfsTer25	frameshift	Exon 162 of 182	NP_001157979.2	P20929-3
	NEB	NM_001164508.2	MANE Select	c.23395_23398dupGTTT	p.Leu7800CysfsTer25	frameshift	Exon 162 of 182	NP_001157980.2	P20929-2
	NEB	NM_001271208.2		c.23500_23503dupGTTT	p.Leu7835CysfsTer25	frameshift	Exon 163 of 183	NP_001258137.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NEB	ENST00000397345.8	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.23395_23398dupGTTT	p.Leu7800CysfsTer25	frameshift	Exon 162 of 182	ENSP00000380505.3	P20929-2
	NEB	ENST00000427231.7	TSL:5 MANE Plus Clinical	c.23395_23398dupGTTT	p.Leu7800CysfsTer25	frameshift	Exon 162 of 182	ENSP00000416578.2	P20929-3
	NEB	ENST00000409198.5	TSL:5	c.18292_18295dupGTTT	p.Leu6099CysfsTer25	frameshift	Exon 135 of 150	ENSP00000386259.1	P20929-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152222 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0000941

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000123 AC: 3 AN: 244476 AF XY: 0.0000151

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.000140

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000206 AC: 3 AN: 1458942 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000276 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 725474

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33442

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44446

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25950

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39666

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85558

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000563 AC: 3 AN: 53256

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1110588

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60272

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152222 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74354

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41446

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5198

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000941 AC: 1 AN: 10628

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68046

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Nemaline myopathy (1)
1	-	-	Nemaline myopathy 2 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		0.21
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057515574; hg19: chr2-152364571;