Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PS1PM1PM2PP2PP3_ModeratePP5_Moderate

The NM_172107.4(KCNQ2):c.523G>T(p.Val175Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Pathogenic in ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

KCNQ2
NM_172107.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.66

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KCNQ2 (HGNC:6296): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 2) The M channel is a slowly activating and deactivating potassium channel that plays a critical role in the regulation of neuronal excitability. The M channel is formed by the association of the protein encoded by this gene and a related protein encoded by the KCNQ3 gene, both integral membrane proteins. M channel currents are inhibited by M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and activated by retigabine, a novel anti-convulsant drug. Defects in this gene are a cause of benign familial neonatal convulsions type 1 (BFNC), also known as epilepsy, benign neonatal type 1 (EBN1). At least five transcript variants encoding five different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KCNQ2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 7
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
neonatal encephalopathy with non-epileptic myoclonus
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
neonatal-onset developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
seizures, benign familial neonatal, 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
seizures, benign familial neonatal, 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
benign familial infantile epilepsy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
benign familial neonatal-infantile seizures
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
benign neonatal seizures
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

KCNQ2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points.

PS1

Transcript NM_172107.4 (KCNQ2) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 7 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_172107.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the KCNQ2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 319 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 78 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.0411 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.6968 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to benign familial infantile epilepsy, malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 7, benign familial neonatal-infantile seizures, benign neonatal seizures, neonatal-onset developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, seizures, benign familial neonatal, 2, seizures, benign familial neonatal, 1, neonatal encephalopathy with non-epileptic myoclonus.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.896

PP5

Variant 20-63444826-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr20-63444826-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2138369.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_172107.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
KCNQ2	NM_172107.4	MANE Select	c.523G>T	p.Val175Leu	missense	Exon 4 of 17	NP_742105.1
KCNQ2	NM_001382235.1		c.523G>T	p.Val175Leu	missense	Exon 4 of 17	NP_001369164.1
KCNQ2	NM_172106.3		c.523G>T	p.Val175Leu	missense	Exon 4 of 16	NP_742104.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
KCNQ2	ENST00000359125.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.523G>T	p.Val175Leu	missense	Exon 4 of 17	ENSP00000352035.2
KCNQ2	ENST00000626839.2	TSL:1	c.523G>T	p.Val175Leu	missense	Exon 4 of 16	ENSP00000486706.1
KCNQ2	ENST00000344462.8	TSL:1	c.523G>T	p.Val175Leu	missense	Exon 4 of 16	ENSP00000339611.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1445626

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

716336

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33266

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

43644

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25600

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39108

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

84572

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

51668

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5728

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1102402

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59638

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.41

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.35

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.41

Eigen

Uncertain

0.56

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.50

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.91

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.90

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.1

PhyloP100

7.7

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.87

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.7

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.97

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0070

Polyphen

0.89

Vest4

0.91

MutPred

0.66

Gain of catalytic residue at V175 (P = 0.12)

MVP

0.97

MPC

2.3

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

3.9

PromoterAI

0.016

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.94

gMVP

0.99

Mutation Taster

=0/100

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.070

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

rs1057516082

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over