rs1057516127

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000527.5(LDLR):​c.2167G>A​(p.Glu723Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,786 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LDLR
NM_000527.5 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.686

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LDLR (HGNC:6547): (low density lipoprotein receptor) The low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) gene family consists of cell surface proteins involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis of specific ligands. The encoded protein is normally bound at the cell membrane, where it binds low density lipoprotein/cholesterol and is taken into the cell. Lysosomes release the cholesterol, which is made available for repression of microsomal enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase, the rate-limiting step in cholesterol synthesis. At the same time, a reciprocal stimulation of cholesterol ester synthesis takes place. Mutations in this gene cause the autosomal dominant disorder, familial hypercholesterolemia. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
LDLR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1
    Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen
  • homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 678 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 92 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.12407 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.59338 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1, homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11147711).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
LDLRNM_000527.5 linkc.2167G>A p.Glu723Lys missense_variant Exon 15 of 18 ENST00000558518.6 NP_000518.1 P01130-1A0A024R7D5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LDLRENST00000558518.6 linkc.2167G>A p.Glu723Lys missense_variant Exon 15 of 18 1 NM_000527.5 ENSP00000454071.1 P01130-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
30
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461786
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727182
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53332
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111992
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
30

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.043
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.18
CADD
Benign
5.6
DANN
Benign
0.80
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.36
T;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.2
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.23
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.56
T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.24
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.11
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.68
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L;.;.;.;.;L
PhyloP100
0.69
PrimateAI
Benign
0.26
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.18
N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.39
Sift
Benign
0.91
T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.82
T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.020
B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.094
MutPred
0.34
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0075);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0075);.;.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0075);
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.24
ClinPred
0.059
T
GERP RS
-1.4
Varity_R
0.098
gMVP
0.72
Mutation Taster
=61/39
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057516127; hg19: chr19-11233876; COSMIC: COSV52944553; COSMIC: COSV52944553; API